2017人教版 英语《江西 中考新突破》训练 话题十四 安全与守则.doc

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1、话题十四　安全与守则(Safetyandrules)Ⅰ.完形填空AAccidentscanhappenindoors.Manyyoungchildrenget__1__whenplayingintheirhomes.__2__dotheseaccidentshappen?Ahousewifeisa__3__person.Shehastodomostoftheworkathome.Sometimessheis__4__.Sheputsapotofhotwateronatable.Whenshegoesoutoftheroom,thechildreachesupand__5__thepot.The

2、hotwaterspillsoverhimandhurtshim.Thenthechildmaybe__6__tohospitalatonce.Manyotheraccidentshappen.Kerosene(煤油)heaters(加热器)aresometimes__7__bychildrenplayingathome.Thekerosenespillsoutoftheheaterandburns.Soonthewholeroomisburning.Allthingsthatcancutaredangerous.Sharp__8__andscissors(剪刀)shouldbeputaway

3、outofthereachofchildren.Smallchildrenshouldnotbeallowedto__9__them.Electricityisalwaysdangerous.Electricitycanbeusedforheatingandcooking,__10__itcanalsokillus!Youshouldnevertouchanyelectricheatersorwireifitisturnedon.Medicinemakesus__11__orkillus!Sometimesgrown－uppeoplearecareless.They__12__medicine

4、inplaceswherechildrencanreachit.Theyfinditandeatit.Perhapstheydie.Theskinsofbananas,orangesandother__13__areveryslippery(滑的).You__14__notthrowthemontheground.Ifyoudo,someonemaysteponthemandfalldown.Theymaybreakalegoranarm.Tostopaccidents,pleasebecarefulin__15__youdo.(B)1.A．hit　　B．hurt　　C．cut　　D．burn

5、ed(C)2.A.WhyB．WhatC．HowD．When(C)3.A.freeB．strictC．busyD．young(D)4.A.interestingB．friendlyC．carefulD．careless(A)5.A.pushesdownB．turnsdownC．cutsdownD．fallsdown(C)6.A.fetchedB．putC．sentD．got(B)7.A.lookedoutB．knockedoverC．turnedonD．turnedoff(B)8.A.pensB．knivesC．tablesD．cups(C)9.A.gowithB．dealwithC．playw

6、ithD．agreewith(C)10.A.soB．andC．butD．then(A)11.A.betterB．goodC．worseD．happy(B)12.A.takeB．leaveC．giveD．forget(D)13.A.thingsB．accidentsC．peopleD．fruit(A)14.A.shouldB．mightC．needD．may(D)15.A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。室内意外事故任何时候都有可能发生。本文通过举例子说明意外事故是如何在人们的眼皮底下发生的。【答案精析】1．B　考查动

7、词辨析。hit“撞击”；hurt“受伤”；cut“切”；burned“烧伤”。gethurt意为“受伤”。由后文内容可知此处表示许多小孩在家中玩耍时会受伤。2．C　考查疑问代词辨析。why“为什么”；what“什么”；how“如何，怎样”；when“什么时候”。由下文解释每个意外事故发生的具体情况，可知此处是下文的总起句，说明意外事故是如何发生的。3．C　考查形容词辨析。free“有空的”；str