任务型阅读 任务型阅读新题型训练.doc

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1、任务型阅读新题型训练请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注：每空不超过三个单词。一Reflectingisaspecialkindofthinking.Inthefirstplace,it’sbothactiveandcontrolled.Whenideaspassaimlesslythroughyourhead,thatisnotreflecting.Whensomeonetellsyouastoryanditsuddenlybringstomindsomethingthathappened

2、toyou,thatisnotreflectingeither.Reflectingmeansfocusingyourattention.Itmeansweighing,considering,andchoosing.Supposeyou’regoinghome,andwhenyougetthere,youturntheknob,thedooropensandyoustepin.Gettingintoyourhomedoesnotrequirereflection.Butnowsupposethatwhenyouturnthekn

3、ob,thedoordoesnotopen.Togetintothehouse,somereflectingisinorder.Youhavetothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetoimaginepossibilitiesandconsiderchoices.Thesecondwaythatreflectingisdifferentfromsomeotherkindsofthinkingisthatit’spersistent.Itrequirescontinuouseffort.Supp

4、oseyou’restilltryingtogetthroughyourfrontdoor.Youcheckyourpocketforthekey.Youwalkaroundthehouselookingforanopenwindow.Yougotoaphonetocallafamilymemberwhohasakey.Suchbehaviorisproofofpersistentreflectivethinking.Andifsomeoneasksyouwhatyouaredoing,youmaysaythatyouaretry

5、ingtofigureouthowtogetintoyourhouse.Butsuppose,instead,yougotoanearbyrecordstoreandlookthroughthenewrecords.Ifsomeoneasksyouwhatyouaredoingandyousaythatyouaretryingtofigureouthowtogetintoyourhouse,thatwillnotmakesense.Youareonlyreflectingaslongasyousticktotheproblemor

6、task.Thethirdwaythatreflectingisdifferentfromsomeotherkindsofthinkingisthatit’scareful.Itaimsatmakingsense.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatreflectingcannotbeimaginative.Agreatdealofreflectioncouldgointowritingascience-fictionstoryaboutpeoplewhocanmovethroughsolidobjects.Theability

7、towalkthroughwallscouldmakesenseinascience-fictionstory.Butitwouldn’tmakemuchsenseintryingtogetthroughyourlockedfrontdoor.Suchimaginingwouldbeakindofthinking,butitwouldnotbereflection.1(thetopicofthepassage)thedifferencesfromtheotherkindsofthinkingcharacteristicsofthe

8、mactionsofreflectingnotactionsreflecting2.5.●gothroughtheopenwindow●ask____8____forhelp●openthedoorandstepin●gotothe_____9__