资源描述：
《过去完成时讲解及练习.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、过去完成时态讲解与练习定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：①基本形式:had+过去分词。如:Wehadreachedthetopofthehillbeforemidnight.在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。②否定形式:had+not+过去分词。如:Theyhadn’tfinishedtheworkwhenwegotthere.我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。③一般疑问句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn’t.如:
2、—Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?—Yes,hehad.(No,hehadn’t.)是的,他告诉了。(不,他没有。)用法：1、用在“after/before/when+过去时态从句”或有“by+过去时间”的句子中。例如：bythen,bybeforenineo’clockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…MotherhadalreadycookedsupperbeforeIreturnedhome.在我回到家前,妈妈已经把饭
3、做好了。2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3、常用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中.如told,said,knew,heard,thought,asked等动词后的宾语从句。例如：MyfatheraskedmeifIhadfinishedreadingthatbook.爸爸问我是否读完那本书了。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.Heasked
4、whatIhadsaid.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。1.单项选择1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.wasl
5、earningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shes
6、aidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______thee
7、ndoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.
