《词汇语法归纳》PPT课件.ppt

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1、代词one上文中可数单数名词ones上文中可数复数名词,通常有定语如：these/thoseones;ugly/bigones;theone指代人that/those比较级中指代如：ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofNanjing.ThestudentsinClassAaremoreactivethanthoseinClassB.one…theother…（只有两者）other做定语，其他的others复数some…others…another+n.(s.)[c.]另一个eachother互相oneanother互相onebyone一个

2、接一个Each每个Weeachweregivenabook.Eachofuswasgivenabook.Every每个的Everystudentwasgivenabook.表示频度Everyotherday每隔一天Everytwoweeks每两周some,any,no+thing/body/one不定代词定语放后面，如：somethingbeautiful(a.)somethingtodrink(todo…)somethingelsewh-+elseboth两个都如：Webothlikethemovie.Bothofuslikethemovie.(谓语动词用复数)Thesetwom

3、oviesaregreat.Welikeboth.neither两个都不Neitherofuslikesthemovie.(谓语动词用单数)Thesetwomoviesarepoor.Welikeneither.either两个之一Eitherofthemoviesisok.(谓语动词用单数)(两部都好)Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.(两边都有树)all三者以上都Peoplealllikethemovie.Allofyouaretoturninyourtestpapersintwohours.Allhasbeendonebeforethep

4、laniscarriedout.none三者以上都不Noneofyourbusiness.不管你的事Noneofthemagreestoreturn.(谓语通常用单数)冠词a单位如：250kmsanhourthe特指，有限定语的要用theThegirlthereismysister.序数词、形容词最高级前用the如：themosthumblethethirdday第三天但是athirdday如：Theycouldn’tfinishthejobintwodays.Theyneededathirdday.playthepiano/violin/harp/fluteplayfootball

5、/games/chess/cardsthe+形容词或过去分词，表示一类群体，谓语动词用复数。Thewoundedweretakengoodcareofinhospital.pat/hit/beat/take…sb.in/on/bythe+身体某个部位Hegavemeabelowinthestomach.介词onthetree生在树上inthetree停/…在树上inbetween在两者中间(内)如：Therearetwostoresinfrontofmyhouse.Thebusstopisinbetween.between两者中/在…之间among三者以上中but除了，表示一个例外，

6、通常用于否定中如：Noonebut/exceptshesawtheburglar.但是，并列结构就只能用not…but…不是…而是…except除了,(排除在外)except后可接介词短语或从句如：exceptfor…exceptthat…besides除了，(除此之外，还有…)in+颜色、服装，表示穿着theladyinblack(far/twomiles…)awayfrom…with表示伴随，方式，拥有，凭借…如：Thetemperaturechangeswithseasons.Sheisboundtosucceedwithherskill.Youshouldsolvethepr

7、oblemwithcalmness.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thelivingstandardofChinesepeopleisincreasingfast.inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatnight/noon/midnightonthemorningofApril2在某天的上下午用ononSunday/onMay1inthe1980sinhisthirtiesincommon共同的intot