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1、日坛中学郑建宁掌握构词法扩展词汇提高阅读水平掌握猜词技巧提高阅读水平1.根据定义或解释说明猜测生词的词义①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.②Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.（木匠）（蚊子）1.根据定义或解释说明猜测生词的词义③Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaper
2、son’slungsandhisheartbeats.④Perhapsthemostastonishingtheorycomesoutofthemedicalresearchofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovementwhichwassuggestedbythefamousdoctorandprofessornamedSweeny.（听诊器）（人体运动学）2.根据对比关系猜测生词的词义①Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.②Thehousestoodattheendofaquietneatstreet.Thelitt
3、ledwelling,however,lookedneglectedandcheerless.③ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.④Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.（不同意，不赞同）（住宅，寓所）（肮脏的）（节俭的）3.通过因果关系猜测词义①Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitise
4、lastic.②Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.③He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.有弹性，柔韧的混浊的精明的4.根据生活常识猜测词意①Fishesliveinwaterandhavefinswhichhelpthemtoswim.Mostfisheshaveslimyskinscoveredwithscales,soitisdifficulttogetfirmholdofthem.②Birdsflywitht
5、heirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.（鳍，黏滑，鱼鳞）（翅膀，喙，爪子）5.根据同等关系猜测词意①IntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,church,battlesite,theatreandotherpublichalls.②Thereisnoreasontoinsultanddefamethemansimplybecausey
6、oudonotagreewithhim.③Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.（建筑物或场所）（诋毁）（盛年时期）6.根据构词法的知识猜测词意①Whenawisepersonmisuseshiswisdom,hewilldogreatharmtosociety.②Thespeakerenforcedhisargumentbyproducingfactsandfigures.③Astheywentalongtheysawthefogthickeningandthethicknessofthefogmadethemunabletosee
7、anything.（错误地使用，智慧）（使……变得更有力，论点）（使……变得更浓，浓密，不能够）GuesstheMeaningoftheWord根据定义或解释说明根据对比关系通过因果关系根据生活常识根据同等关系根据构词法知识[No.1]（2004年北京卷B篇）Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandloc
