中考定语从句.doc

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1、分析句子成分，找出每句话的定语1、Ihaveanewbike.2、Thisisthemostbeautifulcity.3、Theyarementeachers.4、Thereissomethingtoeat.5、Isawaninterestingfilmyesterday.▲定语的定义：请看下面的句子：Iwanttoknowtheboywhoisthetallest.（一）概念:定语从句：先行词：关系词：（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：e.g:Thisisthebookthat/whichIwant.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：e.g:Mr.Green，whoiswatchi

2、ngTV，ismyuncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.(四）、定语从句的实质：Maryisagirl.合并为一个句子Shehaslonghair.思路：请把下列句子二句合一1.Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor5第页2.Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace3.Themancalledthepolice.Heisateacher.4.Ihappenedtomeettheprofessor.Igottoknowtheprofessorataparty.5.Shewasnotonthet

3、rain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.了解主句和从句，以及先行词在主句中的成分，关系代词在从句中的成分★1.Thepolicemanhavefoundthegirl.Thegirlhaslonghair2.Mymotherisfindingatoy.Sheboughtmeatoyyesterday.3.Tonygavemeapen.Thepenwasmadeofmetal.★1.Thecatiswhite.Thecatisplayingwithmysister.2.Thewomanismymother.Youtalkedtothewomanyesterday.3

4、.ThegirltaughtmeEnglish.Thegirlhadfinishedhomework.观察以上六个例句，可得出that引导定语从句先行词的情况：想想关系代词可以被哪个词替换：（一）1.Thepolicemanhavefoundthegirlthathaslonghair.2.Thewomanthatyoutalkedtoyesterdayismymother.3.ThegirlthathadfinishedhomeworktaughtmeEnglish.（二）1.ThemountainisMountHuangthatisinAnhuiprovince.2.Thet

5、ownthathelivesinisfarfromhere.3.Herfatherboughtheraskirtthatcost100yuan.4.IhaveanMP3thatismadeinDalian.5.TonyislookingforthephotosthathisfathertookinBeijing.5第页得出的结论：1.当先行词是人时1.当先行词是物时3.that所引导的定语从句（五）定语从句关系词的确定:1.先行词做主语人：物：2.先行词做宾语人：物：▲用that不用which情况1.Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.Allth

6、atcanbedonehasbeendone.InthisfactoryIfoundlittlethatwasdifferentfromours.2.Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.ThisistheverybookthatIwant.MusicistheOnlythingthatinterestsme.3.That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddonowistofindalocalguide.4.Theguest

7、sspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancethattheysawyesterday.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatinterestedhermost.5.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicscan’tjoinelectricwires.▲用which