英语人教版九年级全册中考宾语从句专项复习.pptx

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1、中考专项复习—宾语从句李寨二中石霞LifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms《三生三世，十里桃花》Shelikes.Shesaysshelikes.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o主s谓v宾o简单句复合句什么是宾语从句？试比较一、概述在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般由下面一些词引导。1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。宾语从句引导词语序时态变化if与wether的区别与简单句的转换一、引导词（连词）当宾语从

2、句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.连词由that引导,在句中不成分，没有实际意义，常省略。结构：主句+引导词（连词）+宾语从句2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGre

3、atWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。常放在wonder，know，ask，think等后。拓展：If与whetherIdon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayhereth

4、enextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.***与ornot连用只能用whether（完形填空）介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?3)Heaskedwhocouldans

5、werthequestion.4)Heaskedmewheretheywereborn.***考点:根据句意选出连接词二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他2.Iknow3.Doyouknow1.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.()()()()whereheis?whereishe?√×whenheleftforBeijing?whendidheleaveforBeijing?×√三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow

6、.Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.(句意）wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据句子的需要(时间状语）使用任何时态。填一填2.主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态（时态一致）1)he(go)toHong

7、Kongnextweek.2)he(be)sickyesterday.3)he(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.4)he(finish)hisworkbeforeyouleft.Hesaidwouldgowaswasreadinghadfinished辨一辨主句时态从句时态一般现在时时态不受限制一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时规律was/wereV过去式would+V原形was/were+doinghad+done当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一

8、般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myteachertol