英语语法大全之状语 5

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1、济南沃尔得国际英语7）疑问副词（短语）疑问副词（短语）必须用在助动词及主语前面：Whendoyoustart？Howcanyoudoit？WheredoesyourbrotherstudyEnglish？Whyshouldtheyresign？Inwhatwaydidhegetit？Forwhatreasoncouldhespeakillofme？Inwhichpaperdidyoureadthenews？Ofwhomareyouthinking（口语中多说Whoareyouthinkingof）

2、？Whattimedidyoucome？b．关于副词（短语）位置的19条一般规则1）除了on，away，up，down这样的地点副词，没有其他副词（短语）可以放在及物动词及其宾语之间。下面例句中的副词（短语）都放在错误位置，应当放到宾语后面去：HespeaksfluentlyEnglish．Helikesverymuchmysuggestion．Heunderstandsveryclearlyyourviewpoint．Hereviewsagainandagainhislessons．但如果a）宾

3、语比副词（短语）长得多，b）宾语被认为比较重要，或c）宾语是一个从句，则这个副词（短语）必须放宾语、动词或主语的前面：a）Hebroughttoschoolsomanybooks，pictures，magazinesetc．Icopiedfromhimthelecturenotesconcerningthestructureoftheatom．PleasereturnbeforeSundayallthebooksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary．Heputintoexec

4、utiontheplanhemadeyearsago．ShetooktoheartwhatIhadtoldhim．（放在宾语前，主要动词后面）Wehave，withgreatdifficulty，defendedthisvillageofourfathersandsons．Theenemyhasmanytimesat－tackedthepeopleinhabitingthisarea．（放在主要动词前面）Heretheystudychemistry，physics，biologyandmathem

5、atics．Withincrediblespeed，heconqueredallhisopponentswhohadlookeddownuponhim．（放在主语前面）b）Hereceivedfromhisfriendsmanypreciousgifts．Heemphasizedfromtimetotimetheimportanceofloveandduty．Johnisreadingverycarefullyaletterfromhiswife．1www.jnworld.cn济南沃尔得国际英语c

6、）AfteramomentIsaidthatIcoulddonothingforher．Iaskedoutofcuriositywithwhichboyshedinedyesterdayevening．2）肯定、程度及频度副词绝大多数放在主要动词前或助动词后：Hecertainlyloveshisparents．Hewillprobablycometomorrow．Iverywellknowthevalueofhisassistance．Helittleunderstandswhathehimse

7、lfsays．Heseldomgoestothemovies．JohnhassometimeswrittentoMary．Ishallalwaysrememberwhatyouhavedoneforme．3）如果动词为be，则副词（短语）通常都放在be和补语之间：Heis，nodoubt，agooddoctor．Theamountis，inallprobability，thesameasbefore．Heis，tosomeextent（orinaway），afamousmusician．Heisr

8、arelysick．Heisalwayslate．副词（短语）也可用在被动结构中，位置在be和过去分词之间：Itwillbealtogetherforgotten．Theworkerswerefullyemployed．Itisearnestlyhopedthat…Thewarisneed-lesslyprolonged．4）如果有几类副词（短语）一起用，它们的顺序可安排如下：肯定地点方式频度时间HeprobablywenttoJapanbyairtwicein1962．Wemet