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1、【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）——考研精品【红宝书】网址：www.hongbaoshu.com考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解（红宝书编辑）【红宝书】根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法，特意精心准备了100道练习题，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。1.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnothighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。其中句子主语为thehighes
2、tmountain,它与thesizeofthewholeearth之间的比较应该是被动关系,所以答案为A。该句可转换为Whenthehighestmountainiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,itdoesnotseemhighatall。2.Anewtechnique___,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout【解析】该题考
3、查独立主格结构。其中Anewtechnique与workout之间的关系是被动关系,所以排除A、B选项,而D选项为不定式完成式的被动式,常用于sb./sth.issaid/believedtohave(been)done...这样的句型中,表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生,如：Heissaidtohavewrittensomebooks.或Hisworksisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages。此题整个部分完全符合独立主格结构的构成公式：主语+分词(短语)+主谓,故答案为C。3.Wedesi
4、rethatthetourleader___usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。其中在由desire引导的宾语从句当中,从句谓语动词由(should)+V原，构成,故答案为A。1【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）——考研精品【红宝书】网址：www.hongbaoshu.com4.Havingnomoneybut___toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.
5、nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone【解析】该题考查非谓语动词.其中"Havingnomoney..."在句中做状语表原因,其逻辑主语就是句子主语He。另外but两边为对等成分,而且分词的否定式是在分词前加not,故答案为B。5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI___youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。根据句意ifo
6、nly...表明一种与过去相反的假设,其中在ifonly引导的句子中表示与过去相反的假设谓语动词用过去完成时,故答案为B。6.Thevacuumtube,inventednearthebeginningofourcentury,gaveustheuseofradiowaves,anenergysourceneverbefore___,andlateropenedtheroadfortelevision.A.wascapturedB.capturedC.capturingD.hasbeencaptured【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。其中该句主干为T
7、hevacuumtubegaveustheuseof...theroadfortelevision。而energysource与capture间是被动关系,排除C选项.另外anenergysource是对其前radiowaves做进一步解释，可见"anenergysourceneverbefore___"不是一个句子，而是一成分，故答案为B。7.BeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse-to-housesurvey,___ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsan
8、dproblems.A.toinquireB.tobeinquiringC.inquiringD.inquired【解析】
