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1、英语复习客观题部分MatchpartCultureThetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.CommunicationAprocessbywhichinformationisexchangedbetweenindividualsth
2、roughacommonsystemofsymbols,signs,orbehavior,ortheexchangeofthoughts,messages,orinformation,asbyspeech,signals,writing,orbehavior.Ethnocentrism（民族优越感）Thebeliefthatyourownculturalbackground,includingwaysofanalyzingproblems,values,beliefs,language,andverbalandnonverbalcomm
3、unication,issuperior.InterculturalcommunicationThecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhenamemberofonecultureproducesamessageforconsumption（使用）byamemberofanotherculture.BusinesscommunicationThecommunicationiswithinbusinessandadministration,aimingatacommonobjec
4、tiveandprofitsforboththeindividualsandorganizations.PowerdistanceThedegreetowhichpowerdifferencesareexpectedandacceptedbysociety.ValuesAlearnedorganizationofrulesformakingchoiceandforresolvingconflicts.UncertaintyavoidanceThedegreetowhichthesocietyiswillingtoacceptanddea
5、lwithambiguity（模棱两可）anduncertainty.Masculinity（男性）Thedegreetowhichtraditionalmalevaluesareimportanttoasociety.IndividualismThedegreetowhichindividualdecision-makingandactionisacceptedandencouraged.NonverbalcommunicationTheprocessbywhichnonverbalbehaviorsareused,eithersin
6、glyorincombinationwithverbalbehaviors,intheexchangeandinterpretation（解释）ofmessageinagivensituationorcontext.VerbalcommunicationItiscarriedouteitherinoralorwrittenformwiththeuseofwords.Posture（姿势）Itreferstoourbodypositionasawhole.Euphemisms（委婉语）Certainnotions（概念）orthingst
7、hatpeopletrytoavoidmentioningdirectly.PersonalspaceEachpersonhasaninvisibleboundaryaroundtheirbodyintowhichotherpeoplemaynotcome.Affectdisplays（情感展示）Facialandbodymovementsthatshowfeelingsandemotions.Taboo（禁忌语）Somewordsandexpressionsareconsideredbyasocietyorcultureasimpro
8、perorunacceptable.Illustrators（非言语解释）Nonverbalbehaviorsthataredirectlytiedto,oraccompany,theverbalmessa
