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1、原封不动引用别人的原话。原话在引号中。“Takeoffyourboots,”hesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereyourcamelis,”saidtheArab.Hesaid,“Givethechildtoher,forsheisthemother.”“I’msorry,”shesaidtotheclass,“butnoneofyouwatchedcarefullyenough.”“Nowwatch,”hesaid.“Remember,youmustdoeverythingasIdo.”1)用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。2)通常以宾语从句的形式出现。3)当直接引
2、语变为间接引语时，有关的人称、语序、时态、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。“Iwillgowithyou,”hesaid.Hesaidhewouldgowithme.“HaveyoubeentoBeijing?”heasked.HeaskedifIhadbeentoBeijing.直接引语改间接引语的五直接引语改间接引语的五直接引语改间接引语的五直接引语改间接引语的五要素：要素：要素：要素：引，人，序，时，小a.陈述句----that(可省略)b.一般问句----if/whetherc.特殊疑问句----疑问词(what/how/why…)d.祈使句
3、----无引导词,用asktellsb(not)todo代替a.Shesaid,“Iamnewhere.”--Shesaidthatshewasnewthere.b.Sheasked,“AreyouourEnglishteacher?”--SheaskedifIwastheirEnglishteacher.c.Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”--Sheaskedwhatweweredoing.d.Shesaid,“Pleasegiveittome.”--Sheaskedmetogiveittoher.HesaystoTom,“Icanhelpthe
4、m.”HesaystoTomthathecanhelpthem.Hesaystoher,“Youcanhelpthem.”Hetellsherthatshecanhelpthem.HesaystoTom,“Theycanhelpthem.”HetellsTomthattheycanhelpthem.从句变为陈述语序（即主谓宾的顺序）疑问词在从句中作主语时，语序不必去改变。1.Sheasks,“Whataretheygoingtodo?”---Sheaskswhattheyaregoingtodo.2.Sheasks,“Whatdoeshedo?”---Sheaskswha
5、thedoes.3.Sheasks,“Whowhomshallwemeet?”---Sheaskswhowhomtheywillmeet.4.Heasked：“Whoiswaitingforyou?”---Heaskedwhowaswaitingforyou.只有主句是过去时，从句才变成相应的过去时态，否则时态不变。如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。主句直接引语间接引语一般现在Am,is,areWas,wereDo,doesDid现在进行Am,is,aredoingWas,weredoing现在完成HavehasdoneHaddone将来时Shall
6、willdoShouldwoulddoAm,is,aregoingtodoWas,weregoingtodo不变,或变成过去完成时过去时DidHaddoneWas,wereHadbeen直接引语间接引语指示thisthat代词thesethosenowthentodaythatdaythisweek(month…)thatweek(month…)表时间yesterdaythedaybeforelastweek(month…)theweek(month...)beforethreedays(ayear…)agothreedays(ayear)beforetomorrowt
7、henext(following)daynextweek(month…)thenext(following)week表地点herethere动词comego引语前用that引导,有时也可以省略。引述动词：say+从句/tellsb+从句如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Theteachersaidinclass,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”Theteachersaidinclassthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.陈述句直接引语变间接引语的结构：Asaid
