oracle lob类型存储浅析(Oracle LOB类型存储浅析).doc

oracle lob类型存储浅析(Oracle LOB类型存储浅析).doc

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时间:2020-03-31

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1、oraclelob类型存储浅析(OracleLOB类型存储浅析)BriefanalysisofOracleLobtypestoragePersonalclassification:Orac1eFoundationInOracle,avarietyofdatatypesareprovidedfordatatablefieldscolumnandPL/SQLlanguage,inordertocopewithvarioustypesofactualdevelopment・TheLobtypeisOracle,whichintroducesadatatypethatholdslargeobje

2、cts.Whenweconsidertheuseofdatafiles(decimal,binary),images,andevenaudioinformationasadatabasecarrier,weneedtouselobtypedata・Atpresent,Orac1esupportedLobtypesineludefoursubtypes(subtype),CLOB,BLOB,NLOBandBFILErespectively.Amongthem,CLOB,BLOBandNLOBarealldatastoredinthedatabase,andthecoreoftheBFILE

3、typepreservationisthefilepointer,therealfileisstoredoutsidethedatabase・Comparedwithtraditionaldatatypes,lobtypedatahasmanyspecialfeaturesbothinmanagementandspaceusage.Thisarticleintroducessomebasicstoragefeaturesoflobtypes・1,environmentaipreparationanddatasegmentsegmentcharacteristicsWechosetodoe

4、xperimentsunderOracle10gR2.SQL>select*fromv$version;BANNEROrac1eDatabaselOgEnterpriseEditionRe1easel0・2.0・1・0一ProdPL/SQLReleaselO.2.0.1.0-ProductionCORE10.2.0.1.0ProductionTNSfor32-bitWindows:VersionlO.2.0.1.0-ProductionNLSRTLVersionlO.2.0.1.0-ProductionUsingthecreatetablecommand,anexperimentalda

5、tatableTcanbeconstructed・SQL>createtablet(IDnumber,ClCLOB);TablecreatedForageneraldatatable,adatatablewillonlycorrespondtoastoreddatasegmentdatasegmentobject・Thespecialcasehereisthepartitiontable,whichusuallycorrespondstoaseparatestorageobject・Whenthedatatablecontainsalobtypedatacolumn,therewillb

6、eauniqueparagraphobjecttobuild・SQL>selectsegmentname,segmenttype,tablespacenamefromusersegments;SEGMENT_NAMESEGMENT_TYTABLESPACE_NAMESYS_L0B0000056069C00002$$L0BSEGMENTUSERSTTABLEUSERSSYS_IL0000056069C00002$$L0BINDEXUSERS(length,reason,irrelevantobjectomitted・)9rowsselectedWefoundthat,inadditiont

7、otheconventionaldatasegmentT,thereweretwoadditionalsegmentobjectsclearlynamedforthesystem,andthetypeswerelobsegmentandlobindexrespectively.ForaOraclelobtypedatatable,adatatablewithlobcolumnsiscreatedtocorrespondtomulti

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