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1、JapaneseCuisine&DiningEtiquetteThemodernterm“Japanesecuisine”[kwɪ'zin](日本料理)meanstraditional-styleJapanesefood,similartothatalreadyexistingbeforetheendofnationalseclusion[sɪ'kluʒən](闭关锁国)in1868.Inabroadersenseoftheword,itcouldalsoincludefoodswhoseingredients[ɪn'gridɪənt](配料)orcookin
2、gmethodsweresubsequentlyintroducedfromabroad,butwhichhavebeendevelopedbyJapanesepeoplewhohavemadethesemethodstheirown.Japanesecuisineisknownforitsemphasisonseasonalityoffood,qualityofingredientsandpresentation.Japanesecuisineisbasedoncombiningstaplefoods,typicallyriceornoodles,witha
3、soupanddishesmadefromfish,meat,vegetable,tofuandthelike—toaddflavortothestaplefood.Theseareusuallylowinfatandhighinsalt.AstandardJapanesemealgenerallyconsistsofseveraldifferentfood，accompanyingabowlofcookedwhiteJapaneserice,abowlofsoupandsomepickles.NoodlesareanessentialpartofJapane
4、secuisineusuallyasanalternativetoarice-basedmeal.Soba(thin,grayish-brownnoodlescontainingbuckwheatflour)andudon(thickwheatnoodles)arethemaintraditionalnoodlesandareservedhotorcold.Chinese-stylewheatnoodlesservedinameatstockbrothknownasramenhavebecomeextremelypopularoverthelastcentur
5、y.Soba---荞麦SobanoodlesarenativeJapanesenoodlesmadeofbuckwheatflouroramixtureofbuckwheatandwheatflour.Theycanbeservedcoldorhotandwithvarioustoppings.Yakisobah -japanesefriednoodlesUdon乌冬面Ramen----拉面RamenareChinesestylenoodlespreparedinasoupwithvarioustoppings.Ramenisoneofthemanypopul
6、ardishesthatwereoriginallyintroducedfromChinabuthavebecomecompletelyJapanizedovertime.SeafoodDishesHundredsofdifferentfish,shellfishandotherseafoodfromtheoceans,seas,lakesandriversareusedintheJapanesecuisine.Theyarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways,forexample,raw,dried,boiled,gril
7、led,deepfriedorsteamed.Sashimi[sɑ'ʃimɪ]-----生鱼片Sashimiisrawseafood.Alargenumberoffishcanbeenjoyedrawiftheyarefreshandpreparedcorrectly.Mosttypesofsashimiareenjoyedwithsoyasauceandwasabi.Sukiyaki寿喜烧Anabedishpreparedwiththinlyslicedmeat,vegetables,mushrooms,tofuandnoodles.Thepiecesoff
8、oodaredippedintoara
