初中语法讲解系列(附练习)-动词1(实义动词、连系动词、助动词).doc

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1、动词（I）——实义动词、连系动词、助动词一、实义动词又称为行为动词，本身具有比较完整的意义，能够在句中单独作谓语。分为及物动词vt.与不及物动词vi.两大类1、vt.后要加宾语才能使其意义完整；而vi.后无须加宾语，其本身就能表达完整的意思2、当vi.后需要接宾语时，要在其后加上一个合适的介词二、连系动词简称系动词，后面必须加形容词、名词、不定式或动名词等表语一起构成系表结构1、表示“状态”的连系动词，如be，look，smell，taste，sound，feel，keep，stay，remain等2、表示“变化”的连系动词，如become，turn，get，g

2、row等三、助动词本身没有意义，不能独立作谓语，它必须和实义动词一起构成时态、语态、否定和疑问等结构。英语中常见的助动词有am，is，are，was，were，do，does，did，have，has，had，will，shall，would等1、助动词be（am，is，are，was，were）用来帮助构成进行时态和被动语态am/is/are+doingsth.现在进行时was/were+doingsth.过去进行时be+过去分词被动语态2、助动词have（has，have，had）用于帮助构成完成时态has/have+过去分词现在完成时had+过去分词过去完

3、成时3、助动词do（does，do，did）用于帮助构成疑问句和否定句；用于强调句，加强说话语气Dobequiet，children！4、助动词shall和will用于构成将来时，shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于任何人称will/shall+v.一般将来时would/should+v.过去将来时课堂练习1.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus(leave).2.Inordertoprovidebetterservicesforforeignersduringthe2ndYouthOlympicGames,lotsofbusa

4、ndtaxidriversarebusy(learn)English.3.YesterdayIanewdressattheMacy'sformymum.(buy)4.WhenIgothome,mypetdog(lie)onthefloor,dead.5.Wearelookingforwardto(visit)ShanghaiWorldExpo.6.Manyschoolthingswere(send)toYushulastmonth.7.Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.Howabout(listen)tother

5、adio?8.Atweekends,Nancyenjoys(read)comicbooksathome.9.Idon'tlikeeatinglemon.Itttoosour.10.Wouldyouliketo(分享)yourexperienceswithus?课后作业1.—WhendidyouruncleinShanghai?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go2.LastSundaymyauntathomewithme.WewerewatchingTValldayA.wasB.wereC.isD.are

6、3.Thissilkdresssosmooth.It'smadeinChina.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes4.How'sAnnie?Iherforalongtime.A.don'tseeB.won'tseeC.didn'tseeD.haven'tseen5.—WhenJessytoNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got6.—WhereisBen?—Hetotheteachers'office.Hewillbebacksoon.A.goB.hasgoneC

7、.hasbeenD.goes7.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss8.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks9.Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Justsomesmallmistakesinit.A.createB.connectC.corre

8、ctD.control1