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1、疾病控制杂志2005年8月第9卷第4期·309·艾滋病病毒感染者配偶艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查及HIV感染状况分析梁照升,张林,程卫民,訾雪梅,杨培纪【摘要】 目的 了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者配偶对艾滋病(AIDS)的认知及其感染状况,为开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法 分别选择一个示范区和非示范区,采取整群抽样的方法,对420名感染者配偶进行问卷调查和HIV抗体检测。结果 感染者配偶的艾滋病知晓率为100%,94.29%正确回答艾滋病的传播途径;HIV抗体检测率为44.76%;91.43%认为应为感染者身份保密,94.05%认为艾滋病病人应该享有平等的工作和劳动的权利;44.5
2、2%认为配偶感染HIV后可仍与其有性生活;50%～60%知道病人出现发热、腹泻、头痛等症状时的正确处理方法;感染者配偶HIV感染率为5.71%,非示范区较高,与其性别等因素无关。结论 应继续加大对高危人群的检测力度;要加强对HIV感染者配偶的家庭护理教育;示范区防制措施和方法应向非示范区逐步推行。【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征;配偶;知识,态度,实践【中图分类号】R181;R512.91 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】100826013(2005)0420309203Thesurveyontheknowledge,attitudeandbehaviorofAIDSamongHIV2
3、infectedpatients’spousesandanalysisofHIV2infectedstatusLIANGZhao2sheng,ZHANGLin,CHENGWei2min,ZIXue2mei,YANGPei2ji.ZhoukouCenterforDiseasePreventionandControl,Zhoukou466000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTounderstandtheknowledge,attitudesaboutAIDS,andbehaviorsofHIV2in2fectedpatients’spousesandanalysisofH
4、IV2infectedstatus,toputforwardevidencefortheefficienthealtheducation.MethodsWithclustersampling,420HIV2infectedpatients’spouseswereselectedfromaexperimentalandnon2experimentaldomains,andinvestigatedwithquestionnaireandanti2HIVantibody.ResultsThespousesshowedahighrateofknowingaboutHIVpreventionand
5、therapy,with100%knowingaboutAIDS,with94.27%correctlyansweringAIDStransmittingroutes.About44.76%hadanti2HIVantibody.91.43%thoughtit’snecessarytokeepthestatusofinfectedpersonsinsecret.About94.05%heldthatthefamilywithHIV2infectedfamilymembersshouldgetequalrighttowork.About44.52%stillproceededtohaves
6、exualbehaviorsafterknowingthathisorherspousewasinfectedbyHIV,amongthem,about44.06%knewhowtocorrectlyusecondom.About50%to60%knewthecorrecttreatmentafterpatientshavingfever,diarrhea,andheadache,etc.Only2.62%couldcorrectlytreattheemergencysuchastraumableeding,etc.TheinfectionrateamongHIV2infectedpat
7、ients’spousesis5.71%,withahigherinfectionrateinnon2experimentaldomain,irrelativetogen2der.ConclusionsSupervisiontohigh2riskpopulationduringthepropagandaandeducationofAIDSshouldbereinforced.HIV2infectedpatients’spouses,
