宾语从句与简单句的转换.pptx

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1、作者：汪星人英语宾语从句与简单句的转换1.若主句主语与从句主语一致，而主句的谓语动词为hope/decide/wish/choose/agree/promise等，则从句可简化为不定式IhopethatIwillsucceed.我希望我会成功。→Ihopetosucceed.IhavedecidedthatIwillaccepttheoffer.我已经决定接受邀请。→Ihavedecidedtoaccepttheoffer.Shepromisedthatshewouldbeback.她承诺她会回来。→Shepromisedtobeback.2.若主句主语与从句主语一致，

2、而从句的引导词为代词（如who,what）或副词（如when,where,how）等时，则从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”Sheknowswhatsheshoulddonext.她知道接下来她该做些什么。→Sheknowswhattodonext.Sheknewwhereshewouldlive.她知道她将住在哪里。→Sheknewwheretolive.Heremembershowhecanopenthedoor.他记得该如何开门。→Heremembershowtoopenthedoor.3.若主句主语与从句主语不同，而主句的谓语动词为order/require等，则从

3、句可简化为“名词/代词+不定式”Thecommanderorderedthatweshouldsetoutatonce.指挥官命令我们马上出发。→Thecommanderorderedustosetoutatonce.TheyrequirethatIshouldbethere.他们要求我要在那里。→Theyrequiremetobethere.4.某些动词后的宾语从句可简化为“it+形容词+不定式短语”Hefoundthatitwasdifficulttoconvinceher.他觉得难以让她信服。→Hefounditdifficulttoconvinceher.She

4、thinksthatitisimportanttofinishthehomework.她认为完成作业很重要。→Shethinksitimportanttofinishthehomework.5.某些宾语从句可改为名词短语Hedoesn’tunderstandwhatshesays.他不明白她说的话。→Hedoesn’tunderstandherwords.HehastoldmehowIcangettothestation.他已告诉我该怎么去车站。→Hehastoldmethewaytothestation.Shedoesn’tknowwhenshewasborn.她不知

5、道她什么时候出生的。→Shedoesn’tknowthetimeofherbirth.6.某些动词后的宾语从句可简化为“宾语+动词-ing”Shefoundthattherewasadoglyingontheground.她发现一只狗躺在地上。→Shefoundadoglyingontheground.Shesawthatthedogswererunningafterarabbit.她看到狗在追一只兔子。→Shesawthedogsrunningafterarabbit.7.主句主语与从句主语一致时，某些动词后的宾语从句可简化为“动词ing”形式Iremembertha

6、tIhaveclosedthedoor.我记得我已经关了门。→Irememberclosingthedoor.Sheforgetsthatshehascalledhim.她忘记她已经打过电话给她。→Sheforgetscallinghim.8.某些宾语从句可改为过去分词或过去分词短语Shefoundthattheroadwascoveredwithfallenleaves.她发现路被落叶覆盖了。→Shefoundtheroadcoveredwithfallenleaves.Thedetectivefoundthatthemanwaskilledinbed.侦探发现这男士

7、在床上被杀。→Thedetectivefoundthemankilledinbed.请将下列宾语从句转换为简单句。1.IhavedecidedthatIwillgowiththem.Ihavedecided___________withthem.togo2.Heknowswhenheshouldleave.Heknows__________________.whentoleave3.Sherememberedthatshehadputthebookinthebox.Sheremembers_________________________