高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀).pptx

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1、解题技巧阅读理解近年高考阅读理解的发展趋势篇长增加，难度加大设问巧妙，要求提高熟词陌义，生词屡见1个趋势做题两个原则2个原则阅读理解方法综述1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。3种读法12

2、34带着问题阅读短文找出主题句确定中心思想推断单词、句子、文章的含义坚定第一感觉尽快选择答案阅读理解4个步骤高考阅读理解五种体裁记叙文描写文说明文应用文论述文★不同文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次5种体裁体裁分析能力记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。往往记叙文中故事情节比较明显。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。Example1ItwasaveryhotsummermorningbutinsidethePyramid(金字塔)itwasquit

3、ecool.TomandhisclassmateshadjustwalkedintothePyramidandsurprisedtoseewhatitwaslike.TheywenttotheQueen'sRoom.Theysawapassage(通道).Attheendofittherewasasmallroom.Theyweretoldthattheycouldn'tgointothatroom,becauseitwasnewlyfound.Tomlookedtowardthepassage.Twoofhi

4、sfriendsJasonandPetersawhimandsaid,“Don'tgetintotrouble,Tom”.Assoonasnobodywaslooking,Tomwentupthedarkpassage,openedthedoorandwalkedin.Period2LanguagestudyP19Suddenlythedoorclosedbehindhim.Theroomwasverydark,butluckilyTomhadbroughtatorch(手电筒)withhim.Whenhetu

5、rnediton,heSawtwowhitefacesinfrontofhim.“Oh,no!”Hecriedandrantothedoor.HequicklyopeneditandwentdownthepassagetotheQueen'sRoomasfastashecould.AssoonasTomdisappeared,JasonandPetertookthepieceofwhiteclothofftheirfacesandwalkedslowlydownthepassage,Theycouldn'tst

6、oplaughing.“Thatwillteachhimalesson,”saidJason.体裁分析能力描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。Example2Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadef

7、riendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisi

8、mportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._________________Unit1GreatScientistsP01_________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwi