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1、.宾语从句(TheObjectClause)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语：Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法。在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词
2、有：连词：that(that常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which副词：when,where,how,why等。一)、连词：that(that常可省略),whether,ifHetoldme(thathewould)gotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他
3、是否会通过考试.1、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report
4、等。Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意：宾语从句的否定转移l当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.l主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的
5、主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?l如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unha
6、ppy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？l当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe
7、'sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?练习题(1)Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe..(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,______
8、____?A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethe
