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1、常用农业英语词汇land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口r
2、uralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家
3、latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cow
4、herd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学
5、agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚grana
6、ry,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏dairybarn挤奶厂pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪
7、仔boar公猪feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingfloor打谷场manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地
8、vineyard葡萄园kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场win
