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时间:2020-04-21
《重庆市2011年监测点居民死亡统计及死因分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、一1058一重庆医科大学学报2013年第38卷第9期(JournalofChongqingMedicalUniversity2013.Vo1.38No.9)镧渐瓣黝麟DOI:10.11699/eyxb20130922重庆市2011年监测点居民死亡统计及死因分析江秀娟,孙厚良z(重庆三峡医药高等专科学校1.医学技术系预防医学教研室;2.医学基础部生物化学教研室,万州404120)【摘要】目的:了解重庆市居民病伤死亡原因监测点居民死亡水平和死因结构特点,为制定疾病控制策略提供科学依据。方法:综合全市8个疾病监测点的疾病监测资料,按照《国际疾病分类》第l0版编码进行死因归类。计算粗死亡率、表化死亡
2、率、死因构成比、死因顺位等指标,率的比较采用卡方检验。结果:监测点居民人群粗死亡率667.79/10万,标准化死亡率为473.39/10万,城市高于农村0(2=224.89,P3、.76%)。结论:慢性非传染性疾病是重庆市疾病监测点居民生命健康的主要威胁,应协调社会各方力量,开展健康教育,改变不良生活行为,加强环境保护,积极控制慢性病的危害。【关键词】死亡统计;死因顺位;死亡率;重庆【中国图书分类法分类号]R195-3【文献标志码】A【收稿日期】2013—02—25MortalitystatisticsanddeathcausesequenceofresidentsatsitesofnationalsurveillanceinChongqingin2011J~ANGXiujuanI,SUNHouliang2(,.TeachingandResearchSectionof4、PreventiveMedicine,FacultyofMedicalTechnology;2.TeachingandResearchSectionofBiochemistry,CollegeofBasicMedicalScience,ChongqingThreeGorgesMedicalandPharmaceuticalCollege)【Abstract]Objective:TounderstandthemortalityanddeathcausesequenceofresidentsfromdiseasessurveillancesitesinChongqingSOastoprovide5、scientificreferencesforformulatingstrategiesofdiseasecontro1.Methods:Basedonthedatafrom8diseasessurvei-llancesitesandinternationalclassifcationofdiseases-10,deathcauseswereclassified.Crudemortality,age-standardizedmortalityandproportionofdeathcauseswerecalculated.Chi—squaretestwasusedtocomparerates6、.Results:Crudemortalityofresidentsfromdiseasessurveillancesiteswas667.79/100000andage-standardizedmortalitywas473.39/100000.Crudemortalityofurbanwashigherthanthatofrural0(2=224.89,P<0.001).Male’scrudemortalitywashigherthanfemale’s(X2=572.44,P<0.001).Crudemortalityofagedmorethan65washigherthanthatof7、aged0-14andaged15—64(】114118.60,P<0.001).Thetopfivedeathcauseswerecircularsystemdiseasecrudemortalitywas249.01/100000,proportionofdeathcausewas37.29%),tumor(164.36/100000,24.61%),respiratorysystemdisease(13
3、.76%)。结论:慢性非传染性疾病是重庆市疾病监测点居民生命健康的主要威胁,应协调社会各方力量,开展健康教育,改变不良生活行为,加强环境保护,积极控制慢性病的危害。【关键词】死亡统计;死因顺位;死亡率;重庆【中国图书分类法分类号]R195-3【文献标志码】A【收稿日期】2013—02—25MortalitystatisticsanddeathcausesequenceofresidentsatsitesofnationalsurveillanceinChongqingin2011J~ANGXiujuanI,SUNHouliang2(,.TeachingandResearchSectionof
4、PreventiveMedicine,FacultyofMedicalTechnology;2.TeachingandResearchSectionofBiochemistry,CollegeofBasicMedicalScience,ChongqingThreeGorgesMedicalandPharmaceuticalCollege)【Abstract]Objective:TounderstandthemortalityanddeathcausesequenceofresidentsfromdiseasessurveillancesitesinChongqingSOastoprovide
5、scientificreferencesforformulatingstrategiesofdiseasecontro1.Methods:Basedonthedatafrom8diseasessurvei-llancesitesandinternationalclassifcationofdiseases-10,deathcauseswereclassified.Crudemortality,age-standardizedmortalityandproportionofdeathcauseswerecalculated.Chi—squaretestwasusedtocomparerates
6、.Results:Crudemortalityofresidentsfromdiseasessurveillancesiteswas667.79/100000andage-standardizedmortalitywas473.39/100000.Crudemortalityofurbanwashigherthanthatofrural0(2=224.89,P<0.001).Male’scrudemortalitywashigherthanfemale’s(X2=572.44,P<0.001).Crudemortalityofagedmorethan65washigherthanthatof
7、aged0-14andaged15—64(】114118.60,P<0.001).Thetopfivedeathcauseswerecircularsystemdiseasecrudemortalitywas249.01/100000,proportionofdeathcausewas37.29%),tumor(164.36/100000,24.61%),respiratorysystemdisease(13
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