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1、第38卷第3期煤炭学报Vol.38No.32013年3月JOURNALOFCHINACOALSOCIETYMar.2013文章编号:0253-9993(2013)03-0378-06浅谈矿井水害立体防治技术体系1112张志龙,高延法,武强,魏思民(1．中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083;2．华北水利水电学院资源与环境学院,河南郑州450011)摘要:基于矿井水害的防治技术及系统性、动态性等特点,论述矿井水害发生的根本原因及构建矿井水害立体防治技术体系的重要性,分析了矿井水害
2、立体防治技术体系、构成及立体性、技术体系性分类特点,按立体空间位置及软件措施、危险程度及控制措施、系统的影响要素等特征进行几种分类方法的论述,重点给出了影响因素分类系统中矿井地表水害防治技术子体系、地下水害立体防治技术子体系等分类、特点及适用范围,并将立体防治技术在北皂矿井海下采煤水害防治研究中进行了体系构建、分类及防治技术综合实例应用,取得了较好的效果。关键词:矿井水害;立体防治;技术体系中图分类号:TD745文献标志码:ADiscussiononthetechnicalsystemofsol
3、idpreventionandcontrolonmineflooding1112ZHANGZhi-long,GAOYan-fa,WUQiang,WEISi-min(1．SchoolofMechanicsandArchitecturalEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMining&Technology(Beijing),Beijing100083,China;2．CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,NorthChinaUniversityof
4、WaterResourcesandElectricPower,Zhengzhou450011,China)Abstract:Basedonthesystematicanddynamiccharacteristicsofminewaterdisasterspreventiontechnologies,thispa-perdiscussesthefundamentalcoursesoffloodinginmines,andtheimportanceofestablishingathree-dimen
5、sionalfloodpreventionandcontrolsystem.Italsoanalyzesthethree-dimensionalfloodpreventionandcontrolsystem,itsstructureanddimensionality,aswellasitstechnicalsystemclassificationfeatures.Onthebasisofstereospacelocationandsoftwaremeasures,thedegreeofriska
6、nditscontrolmeasures,thesystemimpactfactors,thepaperdiscussessev-eralclassificationmethods,inparticular,presentsthekeyinfluencefactorsoftheclassificationsystemofminesurfacewaterdisasterspreventionandcontrolsub-system,undergroundwaterdisasterspreventi
7、onandcontroltechnologies,suchasthree-dimensionalsub-systemclassification,itscharacteristicsandapplicablescope.Thispaperalsoinvesti-gatesthestructureandclassificationofthethree-dimensionalcontrolsystemintheBeizaomine,incombinationwithpracticalapplicat
8、ionsofcomprehensivepreventionandcontroltechnologies,andapositiveresultisachieved.Keywords:mineflood;solidcontrol;technologicalsystem矿井水害防治技术研究及应用已进行多年,但重害立体防治技术体系的概念。矿井水害立体防治技[1-3]大水害事故还时有发生,关键是多数矿井水害防术体系包括防治的立体空间体系和技术体系。矿井治仅局限于眼前利益,是被动的、临时的水害防治,是水害的
