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1、Chapter2TranslationTechniques2.4Omission(减译)Omissionistocutofftheunnecessarywords,orwordsgroupswhicharenecessaryinthesourcelanguagebutredundantinthetargetlanguageintheprocessoftranslatingsoastomakethetranslatedversionmorereadable.减词是指将原文中需要、而译文中又不需要的词语省去。减省的
2、词语应是那些在译文中保留下来反而使行文累赘噜嗦、且不合汉语语言表达习惯的词语。减词一般用于以下两种情况：一是从语法角度进行减省；二是从修饰角度进行减省。1.Iknowmyfriendsfromthefeeloftheirfaces.我靠触摸脸庞来辨认朋友。omission2.Thesedevelopingcountriescovervastterritories,encompassalargepopulationandaboundinnaturalresources.这些发展中国家土地辽阔、人口众多、资源丰富。
3、（原文中的动词cover,encompass和aboundin如一一译出，则显得噜嗦，采用省略译法则使译文简明畅达。）3.调查以问卷和访谈方式进行。Questionnairesandinterviewswereusedinourinvestigation.omission4.Youcannotbuildaship,abridgeorahouseifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeadesignorhowtoreadit.不会制图或看不懂图纸，就不可能造船、架桥或盖房子。5.我们必须培养分析问题解决问题
4、的能力。Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.6.Theseusesarebasedonthefactthatsiliconissemi-conductorofelectricity.这些用途就是根据硅是半导体这一事实。omission7.Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.得寸进尺。8.中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。ThepeopleofChinahavealwaysbeencourageouse
5、noughtoprobeintothings,tomakeinventionsandtomakerevolution.9.我们必须杜绝工作中的浪费现象。Wemustputanendtowasteinourwork.omission10.他从小就认真读书，刻苦学习。Heworkedhardathisstudiessincehisearlychildhood.11.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。TheChineseonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitareofthesamefles
6、handblood.12.如果你觉得合适就干，不合适就不干，你自个儿看着办吧。Goaheadifyouthinkthejobsuitsyouanddon’tifnot.It’salluptoyoutodecide.13.Iceisasolid.Ifweheatit,itmeltsandbecomeswater.冰是固体，如果加热，就融化成水。omission14.Therewasnosnow,theleavesweregonefromthetrees,thegrass wasdead.天未下雪，但叶落草枯。15
7、.It’sbettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如做得好(省略形式主语)16.Shesaid,withperfecttruth,that“itmustbedelightedtohaveabrother”,andeasilygotthepityoftender-heartedAmelia,forbeingaloneintheworld,anorphanwithoutfriendsorkindred.(VanityFair)她说道,”有个哥哥该多好”。这话说得入情入理。她既没爹没娘，又没亲
8、没友，真是孤苦伶仃。软心肠的阿米丽亚听了，立刻觉得她可怜。(省略介词,形式主语和连接词)omission17.Agoodthingisknownonlywithinone’sfamily,butabadthingisknownfarandwide.好事不出门，坏事传千里。18.Anyonewhodoesn’trecognizethisfactisnotamaterialist.不承认这
