人教版初三英语上unit1知识点讲解及练习.doc

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1、Unit1:Howdoyoustudyforatest?【重点短语】5lookup查阅makeup组成;编造laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）talkabout谈论，讨论talktosb.对某人说talkwithsb.与某人说话regard…as…将…视为..breakoff突然中止;中断endupwith以…结束makemistakes犯错误beafraidtodo不敢去做notatall一点也不spokenEnglish英语口语takenotes做笔记dealwith处理goby(时间)过去withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下=decidetodost

2、h.决定做某事practicedoing练习做某事worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事=tryone’sbest(todo)尽某人最大努力beangrywithsb.对某人感到生气havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事做某事有困难5【语言点】1.by的用法:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.“通过……方式”　如：bystudyingwithagroup“在…旁边/附近”如： Theteacherstandsbythewindow. / Ilivebytheriver. “在…以前”、“截止…为止“如：Ihavetogobackbyt

3、eno’clock.“乘交通工具”如：Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.“被”如：somearticleswrittenbyLuXun.2.practice的用法:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithyourfriends?un.“实践，练习，锻炼”：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。v.“练习”=practise[英]：+n.WeoftenpracticeEnglishingroups.+pron.Weshouldpracticetheminpairs.+v.-ingWeshouldpracticeE

4、nglishmore.3.ask的用法：asksb.aboutsth.问某人某事HeaskedmeaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglishyesterday.asksb.todosth.要求/让/请某人做某事：Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.4.[alot,alotof,lotsof]①alot许多，大量如：Iatealotlastnight.非常如：Ilovethemoviealot.②alotof相当于lot

5、sof修饰n.用于肯定句中，否定句中常用many或much5.征求意见句型①What/howabout+doingsth.? 如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?  ②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?/Whynotgoshopping?   ③ Let’s+dosth.          如：Let’sgoshopping  ④Will/Would/Couldyoupleasedo…?如：Couldyoupleasepassthatbooktome?5  ⑤Shal

6、lwe/I+dosth.?    如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?⑥Wouldyouminddoing…?如：Wouldyoumindturningtheradiodown?1.find的用法：Sometimes,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.①find+n./pron.②find+宾语+宾补（形容词/介词短语/分词）可转换为find+that…find+it+adj.+todo其中it做形式主语Ifindhimfriendly.Wefoundhiminbed.

7、Wefoundherhonest.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.③it还可作形式主语：Itis+adj.+todo2.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandendupspeakinginChinese.①get+宾语+宾补（形容词/过去分词/现在分词）使某种情况发生把鞋擦干净Gettheshoesclean.我想去修自行车Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.你不能让他老等着Youcan’tgethimwaiting.②get可作系动词