自学英语音标.doc

《自学英语音标.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1)[

2、i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[ɪ]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbu

3、ildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousPleasesayitagain.Thisisasheep.Theseareships.3)[æ]嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay

4、）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanyHeisveryhappytoreceivealetter.Tomisplanningtotakethecakebackhome.Hemakeshisbedbeforebreakfasteveryday.5)[ɜ:]舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合irurearerorgirls

5、hirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]由喉咙发出，非常短促。字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractormayorauthortractortogethertomorrowtodaylessoncont

6、rolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaJapanchinamenlistenSaturdayMyfatherworksveryhard.Themotherasksthelittlegirltobuysomesugar.Mysisterprefersapurpleskirttoablueone.7)[a:]是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。字母组合aracarfarmcardarmg

7、ardenclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[a:]小，发音听起来短促、含糊发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodWellbegunishalfdone.Youcandriveacartoforlunch.Heistellingastoryaboutadog.Ibuyacupinthisshop.9)[ɔ:]双唇要收得更圆要小，并须用力

8、向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]通过喉咙发出发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscol