宾语从句讲与练.doc

《宾语从句讲与练.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、宾语从句的用法宾语从句是复合句的一种，在句子中主要用来作动词或介词的宾语，有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。它不仅是初中英语的教学重点之一，而且是历年来中考的考点之一。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词

2、后陈述式。解析：1.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Iknowthathe'llcomebackinanhour.Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?Couldyoutellmewhenhewasborn?2.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijing.Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.Shetoldmeshewasbornin1985.注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观

3、真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Jimsaidthattimeislife.宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,w

4、ho等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgo

5、onthepinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Couldyoutellmewhetheryou'llgoornot?3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting宾语从句练习题（把所给的两个句子连成宾语从句）.(1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.(2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound

6、.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.(3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.(4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.(5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______th

7、echildren____________games.(6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao______________________________homeworkyet.(7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows________________________