超级无敌整理版英国文学.doc

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1、英国文学1.作家作品2.文学术语3.阶段特征分析Part1Part1.OldandmedievalBeowulf贝尔武甫(thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople)strickingfeature:alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements.Wessex/mixtureofpaganismandChristianelements/strikingdifference-----oldandlater/kenning/repetition&variation.S

2、irGawainandtheGreenknightJohnWycliffFirstdemandtoreformchurch;translatebible;FatherofEnglishprose.WilliamLangland威廉。兰格伦PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯allegory.WithJW….expresspeople’shatraedforcorruptchurchandgovernment.GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400长诗：TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;Tro

3、ilusandCriseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德waroftroy/bocaccio/thedecameron/小说：CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）hiscontributiontoEnglishpoetry:introducedfromfrancetherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter(theheroiccouplet),isthefirstgreatpoetwhowrote

4、intheEnglishlanguage.WhomakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.3periods:1,French----poem”thebookoftheduchess”elegy/deathofsb’wife/2,Italian-----TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;TroilusandCriseydetheparliamentoffowls3.TheCanterbury＆ｔｈｅ　ｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅ　ｏｆ　ｉｔ．１

5、５　ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ：ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ　ｂａｌｌａｄｓ／ｓｉｒ　ｔｈｏｍａｓ　ｍａｌｏｒｙ／Part2.TheEnglishrenaissance？PhilipSidney菲力普。锡德尼AstrophelandStellaApologyforPoetry诗辩EdmondSpenser埃德蒙。斯宾塞TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherds’sCalender牧羊人日历FrancisBacon培根1561-1626AdvancementofLearning学术的进展;NovumOrganum新工具;NewAtl

6、antic新大西岛;Essays论文集（OfStudies论学习;OfWisdomforaMan’sSelf）ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophyChristopherMarlowe克里斯托夫。马洛Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧TheJewofMalta马耳他的犹太人ThePassionateShepherd多情的牧羊人致情人WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616TheTempest暴风风雨;TheTwoGentleme

7、nofVeronaz维罗纳二绅士;TheMercyWivesofWindsor温莎的风流妇人;MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;TheComedyofErrors错中错;MuchAdoaboutNothing无事自扰;Love’sLabour’sLost空爱一场;AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记;All’sWellThatEndsWell皆大欢喜;TwelfthNig

8、ht第十二夜;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn/RichardtheSecond/HenrytheFifth/RichardtheThird约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;TheFirst/SecondPartofKingHenrytheFourth亨