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1、核心素养测评二十Module2TrafficJamⅠ.阅读理解AGettingaroundintheUnitedStatesissometimesnotveryeasy.Mostpeopleowntheirowncars,butnoteveryonecanfootthebillforthecar,plustheinsurance,gas,andmaintenance.Mostbigcitieshavebuses,buttheyaremuchslowerthanacar.SeveralcitiesintheU.S.havesubw
2、aysystems,butmanydonot.Thereareevenfewertrainsthattransportdailycommuters(通勤者).IncitiessuchasLosAngeles,publictransportationismuchmorelimitedthaninothercountries.Ifyoutakesomeformofpublictransportation,youneedtopayacertainfare.Inmostbigcitiesthefareisanywherefrom1to2
3、dollars.Butdon’texpectthebusdrivertochangeabillforyou.Youusuallyneedexactchangeifyou’regoingtorideabus,train,orsubway.Whateveryoutake,youalwayshavetopayforit!MyfriendshereinLosAngelesallhavedifferentwaysofgettingtowork.Onefriend,wholivesoutinthesuburb,ridesthetrainev
4、eryday.Hetakesthetrainbecauseit’seasierforhimthandrivingortakingabus.AnotherfriendIknowwhoworksclosetowherehelivesridesabikeeveryday.Stillanotherfrienddriveshiscar.Idon’tknowanyonewhoridesthebus,butI’vetakenitonceortwicewhenmycarwasintheshop.Worsecomestoworst,youcana
5、lwaysgetinataxi.Takingataxiisexpensivehere,sobepreparedforabigfare,notincludingthetip!【文章大意】本文主要介绍了游逛美国乘坐的交通工具。1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknow . A.someAmericanscan’taffordacarandotherexpenserelatedtoitB.AmericaisadevelopedcountryC.thegasinAmericacostsmoret
6、hanthatinanyothercountryD.itisalwaysdifficulttotravelinAmerica【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的“noteveryonecanfootthebillforthe9car,plustheinsurance,gas,andmaintenance”可知,不是所有人能买得起汽车,支付得起汽车的保险、汽油和保养费用。此处foot是动词,意为“支付费用”。由此可知选A。2.WhatcanweinferaboutthepublictransportationinAmerica?
7、A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Passengershavetocarryenoughchangewhentakingit.C.Itisslowandneedsimproving.D.ItwilldisappearinAmerica.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,在美国乘坐公共交通,必须带着正好的零钱,司机不会给你找零钱。另外,乘坐任何公共交通工具都应该付钱。故选B。3.Whydoesafriendofthewritertakeatraintoworkeveryday?A.Hecan’tdriveac
8、ar.B.Thereisnobusinhisarea.C.It’sconvenientforhim.D.Heworksonthetrain.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hetakesthetrainbecauseit’seasierforhimth
