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1、第五周语法英语基本句型倒装结构英语的基本句型有5种主语+系动词+表语（SVC）主语+动词（不及物动词）（SV）主语+动词（及物动词）+宾语（SVO）主语+动词+间宾+直宾（SVOO）主语+动词+宾语+宾补(SVOC)主语+系动词+表语（SVC）常用的系动词除了be还有:表状态的:seem,appear表感觉的:feel,taste,sound,smell,look表保持状态的:keep,stay,remain,stand,prove表状态变化的:get,grow,turn,become,go,fall主语+系动词+表语（SVC）1.Thefoodisdelicious.2.H
2、emotherhasfallenill.3.Theweatherisgettingquitewarm.4.Therosessmellsweet.5.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.6.Theplansoundsperfect.主语+不及物动词谓语动词是不及物动词，常常带有状语。Thefruitstorehasclosed.Theyhavebeensinginganddancingfortwohours.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.TheywillflytoLondon.主语+动词+宾语谓语动词是及物动词，后面跟宾语。Themachineisd
3、rillingahole.Theteacheropenedthedoor.Hehasalotofstorybooks.主语+动词+间宾+直宾谓语动词是带双宾语的及物动词。两个宾语中前一个为间接宾语，后一个为直接宾语。常见的谓语动词give,bring,tell,send,leave,pass,read,write,take,show,teach,get,award，lend，rent，pay，recommend主语+动词+间宾+直宾Thenewwaysavedusmuchtime.Ipaidhimfiftydollars.Heorderedhimselfasoftdrink.
4、Helentmehiscar.Ifoundhimanewtextbook.主语+动词+宾语+补语TheyappointedMr.WhitePresidentoftheschool.TheschoolelectedCharlespresidentoftheuniversity.Ifoundherenteringahouse.Shelikeshergueststofeelathome.Iwarnedhimnottobelate.Myfathersawhimstealthemoney.Youmayleavethechildinmycare.Thewomancaughtherhusb
5、andreadingherdiary.主语+动词+宾语+补语谓语动词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词，也就是说，这些动词除了有一个直接宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才能够完整。宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语充当。宾语与他的补足语之间存在着逻辑上的（即意义上）的主谓关系Inversion倒装句基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.DidEinsteincareformoney?倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，ther
6、ebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistaked
7、idhemake.Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)Only+状语，位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when
