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1、ThepastparticipleusedasadverbialGrammar2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamous.Onceitwaspublished...Whenshewasaskedaboutthematter…Hisworkwaspublished.Shewasasked…过去分词作状语过去分词短语作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等，分别相当于一个状语从句。与主句主语是被动关系，表示完成或被动的动作。㈠表示时间1.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksvery
2、beautiful.=When/Iftheparkisseenfromthehill…2.Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.=Whenitisheated…1.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completing C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted2.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedC.AfterdiscussingD.Disc
3、ussed㈡表示条件Keptintherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptintherefrigerator…1._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.TogiveB.Given C.GivingD.Havinggiven2.Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited㈢表示原因Deeplymo
4、vedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.=Astheyweredeeplymovedbythestory…1._______blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A．BeatenB．BeatingC．TobebeatenD．Tobeat2.______intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.A.BeingbornB.TobebornC.BornD.Beborn＝Althoughhewasmuchtired…㈣表示让步1.Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletou
5、tthesecret.=Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy…2.Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.㈤表示伴随情况,相当于and引起的并列分句1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.=Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.=Shesatbythewindow,andwaslostinthought.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.___inwhite,shelooksm
6、uchmorebeautiful.A.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.Havingdressed2.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted(六)表示结果,相当于and引起的并列分句Theboydidnotobeytheschoolrules,publishedbytheteacher.=Theboydidnotobeytheschoolrules,andwaspublishedbythe
7、teacher.(七)独立主格结构：名词（代词）+分词1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.（原因）2.Toomuchtimegiven,hewoulddoitbetter.=Asherglasseswerebroken…=Iftoomuchtimewasgiven…（条件）1.Hismotherbeingill,heha
