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1、.2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破..Step1猜测词义常见设问方式1.Whichofthefollowingisthenearestinmeaningto“’’?2.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“’’?3.Theword“’’inthecontestmeans_____.4.Thetermcanbebestreplacedby_____.5.Theword“’’probablyrefersto____.6.Asusedintheline…theword“’’refersto______.7.Accordingtothepas
2、sage,theword“’’isknownas_____.8.Thepassageusetheword“’’toreferto____9.Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword“’’means____.10.Fromthecontext/passage,wecaninferthattheword“’’means_____.在词义猜测题中，有些词汇并非生词，只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具体含义，或找出其指代对象。做这类题，应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文，文章中往往会对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。因此答案往往可从文章中找出
3、或推测出。Step2.方法探究1.Charlotte’stalewasinspiredbythegirls’coincollection.“We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears-sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro,soweputpesetasin.”Theunderlinedword“pesetas”inParagraph2isakindof_______.A.storyB.collectionC.inspirationD.f
4、oreigncoin..2.Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Houng’sdeedsremindusofwhatweusuallyneglect:loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,noneofuscouldsurvive.Houngturneddowndonationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Theunderlinedword“donation
5、”inPara.3probablymeans______.A.invitationtogiveaspeechB.something,especiallygiventohelpothersC.questionsaskedbyinterviewersD.chancestobeahero【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。____________________________________________________________________________3.TheelderlearntomastertheInter
6、netandtoovercomewhatLansdalecallsthemaladiesoftheinstitutionalized:loneliness,helplessness,boredom,andloseofmemory.4.Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies(军用物资),whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.5.Scientistsgrowlargequantitiesofcommonmould(霉菌)sothattheycangetpenicillinfro
7、mitinordertomakeantibiotics,thatis,substancesthatkillgerms.6.Marinebiology,thestudyofoceanicplantsandanimalsandtheirrelation,hasfurtheredtheefficientdevelopmentoffisheries.7.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifter,whoalwaystakesawaything
