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1、BeijingOperaByGuanRuiCONTENTSⅠ、History&StatusⅡ、StylizedactionⅢ、Skill&RolesⅣ、FacialmakeupBeijingOperaHistoryPartoneBeijingOpera&StatushistoryBeijingOperaKnownasChina’snationalopera,BeijingOperaoriginatedinthelate18thcenturyfromthebasisofsomelocaloperasinAnhuiandHubeiProvinces.DuringthereignoftheQi
2、anlongemperorintheQingdynasty,Qianlonghadinterestinthelocalopera.In1790,tocelebratehiseightiethbirthday,hesummonedoperatroupes（戏班）fromdifferentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing.FourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiprovinceremainedinBeijingafterthecelebration.In1828,aHubeitroupecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtog
3、etherwiththeAnhuitroupes.ThetwotypesofsingingmixedtogetherandgraduallyanewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.TheearlyQingDynastysawagreatdevelopmentofaplethoraofoperas.InthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,HuiandHanoperaswerebroughtintoBeijing.Theybecameimmenselypopularwiththeimperialfamily,nobles,offici
4、alsandthecommoners.ThemarriageofHuiandHanoperasbecameknownastheBeijingopera.statusBeijingOperaBeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.IthaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationofma
5、nyartforms.Itisasynthesisoftraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobatics（杂技）andmartial（尚武的）arts.Itisfamousforitsexquisitecostumes,beautifulmake-uporpaintedface,andestablishedperformingconventionsandrules.TheearlyQingDynastysawagreatdevelopmentofaplethoraofoperas.InthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,HuiandHan
6、operaswerebroughtintoBeijing.Theybecameimmenselypopularwiththeimperialfamily,nobles,officialsandthecommoners.ThemarriageofHuiandHanoperasbecameknownastheBeijingopera.Stylized（程式化的）actionParttwoBeijingOperaBeijingOperaBeijingoperarecreatessettingsandprops（道具）throughtheuseofmimed（模拟）gesturesandacti
7、ons.Thestagehasnorealdoor,carriage,boat,mountainorhorse;hencetheactorswillmimetheactionofopeningthedoor,enteringthroughthedoor,gettingonacarriage,rowingaboat,climbingupamountainandridingahorse.Forexample,thehandsshowin
