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1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（三十六）早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．adaptvt.使适应；改编adaptableadj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptationn.适应；改编adaptoneselfto...使自己适应于……(to为介词)adaptto...适应于……adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物[即学即练1](1)Thisnovelhasbeen____________radio______theRussianorigi
2、nal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。(2)Oureyesslowly____________thedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。adaptedfor,from,Adaptedto(3)She______________herselfquickly______thenewclimate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。adapted,to辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整，
3、调节，使之适应”。(3)fit指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。2．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼annoyancen.烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyedadj.颇为生气的，烦恼的annoyingadj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气for/at/aboutsth./sb.因某事/某人而生气t
4、hat/todosth.做某事而生气[即学即练2](1)She_______________________yoursayingthat.你说了那些话，使她很生气。(2)She______never____________________me.她从不跟我生气。was,annoyed,at,is,annoyed,with(3)Ihopeyouwon‘t________________________allmyquestions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。(4)Themosquitoes____
5、___________mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.蚊子搅得我难以入睡。be,annoyed,by,annyoed-10-用心爱心专心3.conductv．引导；指挥；进行；传导n．行为，品行conductsb.around(＝showsb.around)带领某人参观conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口conductoneself(＝behaveoneself)表现；举止conductstateaffairs处理国事conductelec
6、tricity导电conduct(＝do/make/perform/carryout)anexperiment做实验conductaconcert指挥音乐会amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人therulesofconduct行为准则[即学即练3](1)Aguide___________thevisitors_________themuseum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper___________________________betterthanothermaterialsdo
7、.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。conducted,around,conducts,electricity(3)TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill__________________aworld－famousconductor.星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。beconducted,by(4)Iaskedtheattendantto__________him______thedoor/conducthimout.我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。(5)Howdid
8、theprisoner_________________________？那犯人表现如何？conduct,to,conduct,himself4．resignv.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)resignationn.放弃，辞职resignfrom...辞去……职务resignoneselfto...使听从……resignsb.to...把某人交托给……resignoneselftoextinction束手待毙[即学即练4](1)She___________
