大学英语词汇与语法练习6：定语从句专项练习题—答案及解析.doc

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1、练习6：定语从句专项练习题——答案及解析I.定语的形式（注意，不止一种译法）请把下列短语译为英语，翻译时请注意下划线部分的形式。1.迅速发展的经济rapidly-developingeconomy2.网上订购的商品thegoodsboughtonline3.极具竞争力的价格averycompetitiveprice4.和中国联系最为密切的艺术形式theartformmostcloselyrelatedtoChina5.造成这次事故的各种因素thevariousfactorsthatledtothisaccident6.人口最多的国家thecountrywiththelarge

2、stpopulation7.成绩好的孩子childrenwithgoodgrades8.中国南方地区著名的旅游目的地afamoustourismdestinationinSouthChina9.能更好地练习英语口语的机会anopportunitytobetterpracticespokenEnglish10.中国与世界其他国家的文化交流theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries11.从美国引进的生产设备theequipmentintroducedfromtheU.S.12.专家强烈建议的措施themeasures

3、theexpertsstronglyrecommendedII.关系代词和关系副词A.在以下空中填入恰当的关系代词或关系副词，是该句完整。1.Heaskedforthelatestbookthatthereisonthesubject.（先行词前有最高级修饰）2.Thismonumentisallthatremainsoftheancientcity.（先行词前有all修饰）3.Thebook(that/which)youarespeakingofisunavailable.（先行词在从句中做宾语，也可以省略关系代词）4.Iknowawoodwhere/inwhichyouc

4、anfindwildstrawberries.5.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoushouldhaveaholiday?6.Iknowsomeoneelsewhosefatherworkshere.7.Allthatglittersisnotgold.（先行词前有all修饰）8.Canyousuggestatimewhenitwillbeconvenienttomeet?9.Wehadameeting,thepurposeofwhichwascompletelyunclear.10.We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofraincoat,no

5、neofwhichiscompletelywaterproof.11.Hewasamanwhomallhisfriendsadmiredandwhowontherespectevenofhisenemies.12.Mr.Whiteistheonlydealer(that)Iknowwhogivesgoodprices.B.在以下空中填入恰当的“介词+关系代词”，使该句子完整。1.Thepicture,forwhichhepaid$1,000,wasonceownedbyaduke.2.Iamgratefultohimforthatadvice,towhichIoweallmy

6、success.解析：owesth.tosb./sth.表示“把……归功于……”。1.TheTowerofLondon,aboutwhichalectureistobegiventomorrow,wasoneoftheworld’shistoricbuildings.解析：该句意思为“伦敦塔，明天会有一场关于它的讲座，这是世界历史建筑之一。”2.Wecannowseeinaverygeneralwaythemethodbywhichthecomputerworks.3.Thisdependsonthepurposeforwhichthematerialisused.4.Geo

7、metry,aboutwhichIknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.5.She’smarriedtoaphysicistofwhomyoumayhaveheard.6.Theytriedtothinkofaplanbywhichtheycouldfulfiltheirtaskaheadoftime.III.定语从句选择题1.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplants_______wild.A.onc