常见动词的用法.docx

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1、6.感官动词用法之一：see,hear,listento,watch,notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门)　　Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)　　Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(此处有频率词often)　

2、　若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式：　　Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.　　Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.　　7.感官动词用法之二：look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。　　Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstasteswee

3、t.Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.Theyalllookedtired.　　这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是错误的。　　注意：如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：　　Helookslikehismother.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Itsoundslikegreatfun.　　Itsmellslikeaflower.Ittasteslikesalt.　　8.find和think部分用法:find/think+宾语+

4、宾语补足语。(代替宾从)　　宾补有以下情况：1.名词短语Johnfoundhissonacleverboy.　　2.形容词短语Mrs.Smiththinksherhusbandkindoflazy.　　3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式Ifoundithardtofoolthegirl.　　4find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语。Ifoundhimreadingabookjustnow.　　9.wouldlike/want/feellike:1wouldlike，和want类似：　　◇都可接名词短语：Iwouldlike/wan

5、tanotherthreedesks.　　◇都可接带to不定式：Iwouldlike/wanttogooutforawalk.　　◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to不定式:Iwouldlikeyoutogivemeahand.　　2feellike:◇后也可接名词短语：Doyoufeellikesometea?　　◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Doyoufeellikehavingawalk?　　Idon’tfeellikedrinkingtea.【注：feellike常用于疑问句或否定句中。】　　10.词序易错的短语：1形容词修

6、饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。　　Isthereanythingdeliciousinthefridge?Nothingserious.　　Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Iwanttogosomewherewarm.　　2else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。　　Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoelseisintheroom?　　Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Whereelsecanyouseeit?　　—3

7、—　　3enough修饰形容词和副词，enough放在后面。　　Thissweaterischeapenough.Nemoisoldenoughtowork.　　Heranfastenoughtocatchupwiththedog.Shedoesn’tlistencarefullyenough.　　11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：1Whatdoyouthinkof…?=　　Howdoyoulike…?=How/Whatdoyoufeelabout…?　　“你对…怎么看?”(How…?句中有like，是动词。)　　2Wha

8、t’stheweatherlikein…?=Howistheweatherin…?“…的天气什么样?”　　(What…?句中有like，是介词，“像”。而How…?句中无like.)　　12.take,cost,pay,spend区别：　　1It+take+sb