高考英语备考之巧用with复合结构.doc

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1、with复合结构及练习with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1）With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.H

2、elayinbedwithhisheadcovered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）Withwintercomingon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway，we'vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结

3、构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。1）Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.（作伴随状语）2）Shecouldnotleavewithherpainfuldutyunfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.（作方式状语）4）Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.（作伴随状语）5）Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingil

4、l.（作原因状语）6）Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。1）TherewasaletterforLannywithaSwissstamponit.（作定语修饰letter）2）Itwasavaststretchofcountrywithcitiesinthedistance.（作定语修饰astretchofcountry）练习1：请选择最佳答案1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisw

5、ork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?(2009全国卷A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建).

6、forB.whenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishin

7、gC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.（2005江西）A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.Withnohopefo

8、rcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstowor