文艺复兴时期文学renaissanceenglishliterature.ppt

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1、RenaissanceEnglishLiterature文艺复兴时期英国文学(late15thcentury~early17thcentury)Revision1.________________wasthemostgiftedofthe“universitywits”（大学才子）,whowasthefirstonetomakeblankverse.（素体诗）2.Shakespeare’sgreatcomediesinclude_________________,___________,_________and_____________________;whiletheg

2、reattragediesare_____,_____,_______and_______.ChristopherMarloweMacbethHamletOthelloKingLearAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightTheMerchantofVeniceAMidsummerNight’sDream1234LiteratureTerms:RenaissanceUniversitywitsBlankverseSonnetRenaissance(文艺复兴)Period:followingtheMiddleAges(1450-1550)“Rebirth”ofclass

3、icalGreeceandRomeBeganinItaly,movedtonorthernEuropeKeynote:HumanismThisisagreatestandmostadvancedrevolutioninthehumanhistory.Thisistheagethegiantsareneededandproduced.——F.EnglesUniversitywits（“大学才子”派）ItreferstoagroupofscholarsduringtheElizabethanagewhograduatedfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.s

4、omegreatplaywrightsandpoets.ThomasKyd,Johnlily,RobertGreeneMostgifted:ChristopherMarloweBlankverse（素体诗）unrhymingiambicpentameter（不押韵的五步抑扬格）——createdbyChristopherMarlowe1564－1593《帖木儿》Tamburlaine,1587《浮士德博士的悲剧》TheTragicalHistoryofthelifeanddeathofDr.Faustus,1588《马耳他岛的犹太人》TheJewofMalta,1592So

5、nnet（十四行诗）Asonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameter.（五步抑扬格）Shakespeareansonnet（莎士比亚十四行诗）Englishpoet,dramatist,andactor,consideredbymanytobethegreatestdramatistofalltime."Thegreatestdramaticgeniusofmankind."——MarxTheGreatTragedies莎士比亚四大悲剧Macbeth麦克白哈姆雷特HamletOthello奥赛罗King

6、Lear李尔王TheGreatComedies莎士比亚四大喜剧威尼斯商人TheMerchantofVenice仲夏夜之梦AMidsummerNight’sDreamAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightOtherworks:RomeoandJulet罗密欧与朱丽叶RomeoandJulietTheTempestOthergreatwriters&poets:ThomasMoreApictureofanidealsocietyEdmondSpense仙后Spenserianstanza（斯宾塞诗体）Thepoets'p

7、oetAPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人）FrancisBaconEngland’sfirstessayist.ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophy.