资源描述:
《倒装,强调,省略.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、倒装强调省略1.完全倒装和部分倒装。2.各种句子成分及习惯上的省略。3.强调句型及对谓语部分的强调。复习重点一、倒装基础知识1.完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装:地点状语位于句首,且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsabigpinetree.在“there+be/live/lie/stand/...”结构中。如:Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea
2、.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词位于句首,主语为名词,谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等词,时态为一般时。如:Herearesomeadvertisementsaboutcars.Therecometherestofthestudents.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.注意:当主语是代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。如:Awayhewent.Dow
3、nitcame.有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡,常把句子的表语置于句首,构成完全倒装。如:PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrownandmanyothercelebrities.Gonearethedayswhentheyhadnothingtoeat.such作表语提前时。如:SuchistheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式
4、、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如:Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.2.部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有:含否定意义的词或短语(如not,nor,never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,few,nowher
5、e,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,innoway,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,bynomeans等)置于句首时。如:Neverwouldheknowwhatshehadsuffered.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.Onnoaccountmustwegiveupthisattempt.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如:Onlywhenshecamehomedid
6、hermotherlearnthenews.当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时,通常要用“so/neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。如:HecanspeakEnglishandsocanI.Ifshewon’tgotheretomorrow,neither/norwillI.当虚拟条件句含有were,should,had时,可省略if,将were,should,had移到主语之前。如:Shouldyourequireanything,givemearing.Ha
7、dyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.so...that结构中的“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时,主句通常要部分倒装,但如果谓语动词为be时,则为全部倒装。如:Soearnestlydidtheboybegthathisfathergavehispermission. (部分倒装)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.(全部倒装)3.常见考点高考对倒装的考查主要是方位词、否定词位于句首、so,neither,nor等位于句
8、首及一些固定结构中的倒装。1)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“_____thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.” (江苏2013)A.Idoubted B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt2)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(福建2013