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1、非谓语动词答题方法2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式√√√√√√动词的-ing形式√√√√√√动词过去分词√√√√非谓语动词1.非谓语动词的形式(以动词do为例)动词不定式动词的-ing形式动词过去分词一般式tododoingdone一般被动式tobedonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdone完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone进行式tobedoing完成进行式tohavebeendoing进行式Heprete
2、ndedtobelisteningattentively.完成式Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.完成被动Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages不定式的逻辑主语有两种情况(用forsb.或ofsb.)：It’shightimeforustoplanttrees.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.否定式：(to)前加not：被动式：Heaskedtobesenttothefront.【注意】Hecom
3、einwithoutbeingpermitted.Sherememberedbeingtakentoherhometown.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahotel.Beingexamedtwiceayearistherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.Iregrettedhavingarguedwithheratthemeeting.Havingbeenshow
4、edhowtousethemachine,theworkersbegantowork.todo作状语：-----主语Whichdoyouenjoy__yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome.A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spendHeraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.用在疑问词后面，构成不定式复合结构Hewashappytohearthenews.Binorderto;soasto/so...
5、astoHewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhile,tosmokeacigarette.A.TostopB.stoppedstoppingD.stopCIrushedtothestation,onlytofindthetraingone.doing,done作状语：Wesatthere,writing.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.WeChineseeatthefoodusingchopsticks.H
6、ewentabroad,hopingtoreceivebettereducation.Shewonthemedal,makingherproud.Beingill,shewenthome.Comparedwiththepeopleinpoorareas,wearemuchhappierWorkinghard,you’llsucceed.Havingbeenshowedhowtousethemachine,theworkersbegantowork.Readingtheletter,hecouldn
7、’thelpcrying.Havingreadtheletter,hefoldeditintotheenvvelope.Givenmorewater,theflowerswillgrowwell.Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Seeing…,Ifind…___inthought,hedidn’tpayattentiontowhattheteacherwassaying.A.LoseB.LosingC.LostD.Tolostbedressedinbeseatedi
8、nbeborninbelocatedinbecaughtinbeamazedatbefacedwithbeaimedatbeabsorbedinbetiredofbeburiedintobeginwithtobehonesttotellthetruthdoing前加物主代词：mydoing；doing前加名词所有格：Tom’sdoing；作宾语时doing前可加人称代词宾格medoing。Mary’scominglatemadeMr.Smithangry.Shedidn’tmind
