资源描述：
《四级翻译 写作方法课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、翻译技巧解题步骤1、理解：分析句子2、表达：1)切块对应翻译2)重新组合3、校审：核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。重点句型结构虚拟语气If虚拟语气1.对现在/将来事实虚拟If从句—V过去式（be变成were），主句—would+V原型2.对过去事实虚拟If从句—haddone,主句—would+have+V过分表示祈使、建议、命令、要求等V，如suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist+that+主语+（shoud）+V原形forfearthat,inca
2、sethat的从句用shoud+V原形重点句型结构强调句型itis/was+被强调内容+that/who直到…才…not…until…可能itislikely…/itispossiblethat…一…就…hardly/scarcely…when…除了…别无选择havenooption/choice…butto……也是so/neither+助动词+主语越…越…Themore(比较级)…themore…词汇类1.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_____________(找到去历史博
3、物馆的路).findingthewaytothehistorymuseum2.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates3.________________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions词汇类4.The
4、findingofthisstudyfailedto________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).takethesleepqualityintoaccount5.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise词汇类6.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise__________________(以每年1200万人的速度).atthespeed/rateof12
5、millionperyear7.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_____________(适应不同文化中的生活).adaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures虚拟语气类1.Theprofessorrequiredthat_________(我们交研究报告)。we(should)handinourresearchreports2.Thevictim_____________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakento
6、hospitalintime.wouldhavehadthechancetosurvive虚拟语气类3.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou_____________(以防天气变冷)incaseitshouldgetcold/getscold.4.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_____________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain从句类1.(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverof
7、sports.andfootballinparticular.whatmanypeoplehaven’trealized/don’trealize/arenotawareof/areunawareof2._____(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.whatmostpeopleareconcernedabout从句类3.Leavingone’sjob,________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenfortho
8、sewholookforwardtoretiring.nomatterwhatjob/whateverjobitis4.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,____________(无论我要付出什么样的牺牲).nom
