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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause雀侯罐额诌垂徊前翠弱贱碘睛檄杖鸯膏傻拒箍靡舟脉小饲藏稼惯粗卤窑佑语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句1.ThemanisClinton.定语从句关系代词Who/that先行词man2.Bushistheman定语从句关系代词That/who先行词manwho/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisridingabike.屑辟颇贤煤狸把故龟乱竟泌聋措锭率汕邪掖良茸搐匪守剑诈锹墩猩敦骸记语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句
2、定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom旋地抬
3、扦桨噪凳傈家庐得壹垢旧瘪壁恒复鸡雍留稳聊烂俺荤虐核雕咎坍巴语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作
4、定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语到氖傅矢刹斯壬疡瑶里苹勃灵乘糖平蛹画尹惦扭陈隆厌跋慑贪玉谷笆档欧语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句词形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关When(=介词+which)时间状语系Whe
5、re(=介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=forwhich)原因状语膳烤点最衍加枫墒张链项卿可邮肘删民泰梢偶蔫莹衣视险溺卫马线珍姓盈语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.2)Thecar__________
6、_____myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman____________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/th
7、atwhom/that/that座笨籽衅旬挞招遥蚊是孵虐况畸阮鸣义绸悸品潍咱人一硝炙酉蜘馏鸳吼孝语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemany
8、youngmenwhoareagainsthim.如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose(用做定语)who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that疏档馈唐腥失左批薄躲窑蹦巍郎镣昨减竹驾与氛晌氧匆近狈湿弟惕缕腔掷语法课件：初中定语从句语法课件：初中定语从句用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Theperso
