资源描述：
《大学英语语法The parts of 课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、EnglishGrammarPartsofSpeechThegrammaroftheEnglishlanguageisorganizedintofiveranksthesentencetheclausethephrasethewordthemorphemeThesentenceisagrammaticalunitthatconsistsofoneormorethanoneclauses.Makesentenceslikeabove(theclause,phrase,word,morphemeassubjects)EightPartsofSpeechNounsPr
2、onounsAdjectivesAdverbsConjunctionsPrepositionsVerbsInterjectionsWordthatnamesAPersonAnIdeaAThingAPlaceNoun:KindsofNounsTheVerbAwordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatementLinking“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubjectpredicateActionEverysentencem
3、usthaveaVERBKindsofVerbsActionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.ThePronounThepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.Per
4、sonalPronounsI,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronounsanybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronounswhowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronounsthisthatthesethoseTheAdjectiveModifiesordescribesanounorprono
5、un.Isthatawoolsweater?Justgivemefiveminutes.Didyouloseyouraddressbook?Answersthesequestions:Whatkind?Which?Howmany?TheAdverbModifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.Answersthequestions:How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowm
6、uch?KindsofAdverbsInterrogativeAdverbsintroducequestionsHow?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?ThePrepositionAprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgro
7、upthattheprepositionintroducesisitsobject.TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistriptoCanada.Theprepositionneverstandsalone!prepositionnounpronounobjectofprepositionprepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYoucanpressthoseleavesunderglass.HertelegramtoNin
8、aandRalphbro
