绪论骨学躯干骨课件.ppt

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1、SystematicAnatomydownDepartmentofAnatomyYunyangmedicalcollege【目的和要求】1．了解系统解剖学的任务、分科及发展简史。2．掌握人体的标准姿势、方位术语、轴和面。3．掌握骨的分类，了解骨的表面形态，掌握骨的构造。4．了解骨的化学成分和物理性质。5．掌握椎骨的一般形态、各部椎骨的主要特征。6．掌握胸骨的分部及重要标志。7．掌握肋的组成、形态结构。上页Introduction一、ConceptanddivisionHumanAnatomyisthesciencewhichdealswiththegrossmorphologyandsp

2、atialinterrelationsofthestructureofthebody.Formedicalstudents,humananatomyisthebasiccourseofpreclinicalandclinicalcurriculum.downUpsystematicanatomymacroanatomy巨视解剖regionalanatomyhistologymicroanatomycytology微视解剖embryologysurgicalanatomysurfaceanatomyX-rayanatomysectionalanatomylocomotiveanatomyh

3、umananatomy（division）downUp二、人体解剖学发展简史（自学）三、我国人体解剖学的发展历程（自学）downUp四、ThepartsandsystemsofthebodyⅠ.thehumanbodyisdividedintotenparts.theheadtheneckthethoraxthebacktheabdomenthepelvisandperineumtheupperlimbsthelowerlimbsdownUpLocomotorsystem运动系统Alimentary(Digestive)system消化系统Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Uri

4、narysystem泌尿系统Reproductivesystem生殖系统Endocrinesystem内分泌系统Circulatorysystem脉管系统Senseorgans感觉器Nervoussystem神经系统Ⅱ.ThereareninesystemsinhumanbodydownUp五、Theanatomicalposition,termsofdirection,axisandplanesdownUpⅠ.Theanatomicalposition解剖学姿势Ⅱ.ThetermsofdirectionSuperiorandinferiorAnteriorandposterior(ve

5、ntral)and(dorsal)MedialandlateralInternalandexternalSuperficialandprofoundProximal近anddistal远Ulnar尺andradial桡Tibial胫andfibular腓downUpⅢ.TheaxisandplanesverticalaxisaxissagittalaxisfrontalaxissagittalplaneplanesfrontalplanehorizontalplanedownUp六、人体解剖学的学习方法downUp运动系统LocomotorsystemdownUpThelocomotor

6、systemconsistsofbones,jointsandmusclesoriginbellytendoninsertiondownUpChapter1Osteology骨学Accordingtothelocationofthebones,itcanbedividedintoskull,bonesoftrunk,bonesoflimbs.Theformertwoformtheaxialbone.Section1ThegeneraldescriptiondownUp一、Theshapeandclassificationoftheboneslongbones长骨shortbones短骨f

7、latbones扁骨irregularbones不规则骨downUp1.longbonesarefoundinlimbs,itconsistsofabodyandtwoends.MedullarycavityEpiphysisEpiphysialcartilagedownUp2.shortbonestheshortbonesdistributeinwristandfoot.downUp3.flatbonestheydistribut