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《英语五种基本句型课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2021/7/271高中英语五种基本句型及拓展2021/7/272英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。简单句的定义2021/7/273简单句的基本句型1.主语+___动词+表语S+LinkV+P2.主语+_______动词S+Vi.3.主语+_______动词+宾语S+Vt.+O4.主语+及物动词+___宾语+___宾语S+Vt.+IO+DO5.主语+及物动词+宾语+___补足语S+Vt.+O+OC系不及物及物间接直接宾语2021/7/2741.主语+系动词+表语(S+Link.V+P
2、）说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。常用的系动词状态：感官：变化：持续：be,seem,appear(似乎),provesmell,feel,taste,sound,lookbecome,get,turn,go,grow（变得）remain,stay,keep,continue2021/7/275Heisout.Theystayathome.Hisfaceturnred.Shebecamealawyerfiveyearsago.Youseemexcited.Thestoryismoving.Herjobistolookafterthec
3、hildren.8.Theflowerssmellsweet.副词介词短语形容词名词过去分词现在分词不定式Pleaseobservethefollowingsentences:形容词2021/7/276Summary（小结系动词的特点）：1.2.3.副词名词介词短语形容词过去分词现在分词系动词有它们特定的中文意思；多数系动词后面可接_____,________,_______,__________,__________,______________等作表语。被动没________语态;不定式2021/7/277Fillintheblan
4、ks:1.I______(是)astudents.3.Thecake______（品尝）delicious.4.It_______(听起来)good.5.They______（逗留，呆）athome.6.Leaves_______（变）brown.7.He______(保持)silentamtastedsoundsstayedturnedkept2021/7/2782.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)e.g.1.Themoonrose.2.Timeflies.3.Thetrainarrived.Summary（小结不及物动词的特点）：1.
5、不及物动词不直接接_______;2.没________语态宾语被动2021/7/279常见的不及物动词有：fly,arrive,go,come,rain,rise,sit,stand,stay,jump,run,fall,look,work,die,hurry,listen,smile,cry,live，happen,takeplace等。2021/7/27101.Igoschoolonfooteveryday.2.Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.3.IlivedBeijing5yearago.4.Ali
6、ttlebirdissing.5.Wegetsupatsixinthemorning.Pleasecorrectthefollowingsentencesintosingingget2021/7/27113.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）注：及物动词可用于_______语态Cakesweremadebythem.Hemadecakes.（主动语态）（被动语态）被动2021/7/2712Pleaseobservethefollowingsentences:Hesawafilmlastnight.Weallrespecthim.The
7、ywanttobecomevolunteers.Jackenjoysreadingbooksinhissparetime.Heaskedwhenhewouldhandintheplan.summary：及物动词后可接_______,____________,_________,__________,__________等作宾语。名词代词不定式动名词宾语从句2021/7/2713TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.我喜欢篮球。2.他们吃些苹果。3.他们很喜欢他Ilikebasketball.Theyate
8、someapples.Theylikehimverymuch.2021/7/2714简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语S+LinkV+P2.主语+不及物动词S+V3.主语+及物动词+宾语S+V+O202
