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1、AustraliaCanberraCanbeeraisthecapitalofAustralia.Thetotalareaof2395squarekilometers,morethan50%oftheareaofnationalparksorreserves,enjoythe''naturalcapital''SydeneySydeneyOperaHouseGoldCoast,AustraliaGoldCoastislocatedinthemiddleofAustralia'seastcoast,southofBrisbane,whichconsistsofaperiodofab
2、out42km,morethan10adjoiningthecompositionofhigh-qualitysandtothebeachisnamedforthegold.Pleasantclimate,abundantsunshine,especiallytheriskofacutewavessuitableforsurfingandwatersklingactivities,butalsomajortouristresortareaofQueensland.GreatBarrierReefGreatBarrierReerisinnortheasternQueensland,
3、Australia.Theothersideisalotofstretchesover2,000km,whichrunsthroughthewindingisintheeastcoastofAustralia,lengthof2011km161kmatitswidestpoint.242kmawayfromthecoastofsouthernmost,only16kmfromthecoastnorthend.FraserIslandTheOceanPearl---FraserIsland,aworldheritagesite,itisborderedbybeachesandint
4、erspersedwithdunesandsandblows,FraserIslandstretchesmorethan75mileslongandsome15mileswide.Therefore,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.AustraliaCultureMorethananislandJamesCookDistinctiveAustralianMEDIASports&RecreationGOVERNMENTOFAUSTRALIAAustraliaisaconstitutionalmonarchywithafederaldivisio
5、nofpowers.ItusesaparliamentarysystemofgovernmentwithQueenElizabethⅡatItsapexastheQueenofAustralia,arolethatisdistinctfromherpositionasmonarchoftheotherCommonwealthrealms.TheQueenresidesintheUnitedKingdom,andsheisrepresentedbyherviceroysinAustralia,whobyconventionactontheadviceofherministers.S
6、upremeexecutiveauthorityisvestedbytheConstitutionofAustraliainthesovereign,butthepowertoexercise.ItisconferredbytheConstitutionspecificallyontheGovernor-General.ThemostnotableexercisetodateoftheGovernor-General'sreservepowersoutsidethePrimeMinister'srequestwasthedismissaloftheWhitlamGovernmen
7、tintheConstitutionalcrisisof1975.Thefederalgovernmentisseparatedintothreebranches.⒈Theleigislature:thebicameralParliament,definedinsection1oftheconstitutionascomprisingtheQueen,theSenate,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.⒉Theexecutive:theFederalEx
