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1、1.肝血虚证 肝血虚多因生血不足，或失血过多，或因久病耗伤肝血所致。临床表现：头晕，面色无华，视物模糊，肢体麻木，手足震颤，关节拘急不利，或妇女经量少，甚则闭经，舌淡苔白，脉细。 LiverBloodDeficiencySyndromeItreferstoinsufficientliverblood,usuallycausedbyinsufficientbloodproductionormassivebloodloss,orinjurytoliverbloodinachronicdisease.【ClinicalManifestations】D
2、izziness,palecomplexion,blurredvision，numbnessoflimbs,tremorofhandsandfeet,jointmotionproblem,scantyvolumeofmenses,orevenamenorrhea, paletonguewithwhitefurandthreadypulse 2.肝郁气滞证肝郁气滞多因情致不遂，郁怒伤肝，或因其他病邪阻滞，肝失疏泄调达所致。临床表现： 胸胁或少腹胀闷，窜痛，情致郁抑或易怒，善太息，苔薄白，脉弦。妇女乳房胀痛，月经不调，痛经，病情轻重与情致变化关系密
3、切。 SyndromeofLiverQiStagnationItreferstoemotionalproblemsandragethatimpairtheliver,orotherpathogenicfactors,impedingsmoothflowofliverqi.【ClinicalManifestations】Distendingpainorscurryingpaininthechestandlowerabdomen,depressionorbadtemper,frequentdeepsighing,thinwhitefurandwi
4、rypulse,ordistendingpaininwomen’sbreasts,irregularmenses,dysmenorrhea,closelyrelatedtoemotionalchanges 3.肾精不足证 肾精不足是指生长发育和生殖机能减退所表现的征候。 多由禀赋不足，先天发育不良，或后天失调。或房劳过度，或久病耗肾精所致。临床表现： 小儿发育迟缓，身材矮小，骨骼痿软，动作迟缓，男子不育。女子不孕，性功能低下，成人早衰，耳鸣耳聋，健忘，足痿无力。 KidneyEssenceInsufficiencySyndromeItref
5、erstothesyndromeduetothedecreasedfunctioningrowth,developmentandreproductionbecauseofkidneyessencedeficiency,usuallycausedbyinsufficientinnateendowment,congenitaldefect,orimproperpostnatalnursing,orexcessivesexualactivity,orkidneyessenceinjuryinachronicdisease.【ClinicalManif
6、estations】Retardeddevelopmentofchildren,shortfigure,feeblebones,sluggishmovement,infertility,poorsexualfunction,presenilityofadults,tinnitusorpoorhearing,amnesiaandweakfeet 4.心肾阳虚证 心肾阳虚证多由心阳虚衰，久病及肾，或肾阳亏虚，气化失权，水气上凌心阳所致。临床表现： 形寒肢冷，心悸，腰膝酸冷，肢体浮肿，小便不利，甚则唇甲青紫，舌淡紫，苔白滑，脉微。征候分析： 心肾
7、阳虚，形体失于温养，则形寒肢冷，；心失温熙，则心悸；腰膝失熙，则腰膝酸冷。 肾主水，肾阳亏虚，气化无权，水湿泛滥肌肤，则小便不利，肢体浮肿，心阳不振，运血无力，则唇甲青紫，舌淡紫，苔白滑，脉微，为心肾阳虚，水湿内停之证。4.Heart-KidneyYangDeficiencySyndromeItiscausedbydeclinedyangqioftheheart,withthekidneyinvolvedinachroniccondition,orkidneyyangdeficiency,dysfunctioninqitransformatio
8、n,upwardattackoftheheartbyretainedwater.【ClinicalManifestations】Coldbodyand
