直接引语和间接引语(公开课)课件.ppt

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1、语法复习直接引语和间接引语(Directspeechandindirectspeech)Shesaid“Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Wemusttryourbesttoprotecther,andmakeourhomemorebeautiful.”Shesaidthattheyhadonlyoneearth.Theymustkeeptheirenvironmentcleanandtidy.Theymusttrytheirbesttoprotecther,andm

2、aketheirhomemorebeautiful.”Whatdidshelastsentencessay?直接引语(directspeech)间接引语(indirectspeech)直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称：a.从句是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰时。1.She said. “Mybrother wants to goshopping withme. ”She saidbrotherwanted to goshopping with.2.Hesays,“Iamtired.”Hesaysistired.Conclusion（结论）：如

3、果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化而变化，也称一随主。herherheb.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。1.LucyaskedTom,“Canyouhelpme?”LucyaskedTomifcouldhelp.2.He said toKate. “How isyoursister now?”He askedKatehowsister was then。heherConclusion（结论）：若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的宾语一致。也

4、称二随宾。herC.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰1.Mr Smith said,“Jackis a good boy.”Mr Smith saidwas a good boy.2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyarewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthatwerewalkingthroughthestreetthen.Conclusion（结论）：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化,也称“第三人称不更新”。Jack口诀：一随主,二随宾

5、，第三人称不更新。they()1.Shesays,“Iamhappy.”----Shesays_____ishappy.A.IB.sheC.you()2.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”----MotheraskedmewhetherfinishedhomeworkbeforewatchedTV.A.youmyIB.sheheryouC.ImyI()3.Wesaidtoher,“They’replayingbasketballnow.”---Wetoldhert

6、hatplayingbasketballthen.A.wewereB.youareC.theywereBCC练兵场，小试身手一()4.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”---Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.A.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…us()5.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”---Ishalltellhimthat___havewrittento_

7、__and___twice.A.I…him…herB.you…him…herC.I…you…meBA二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1.主句为过去式时1)Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)sheastudent.2)Shesaid,"Hewillgo to see his friend.”→Shesaidhego to see his friend。Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhegoingtoplay

8、basketballtomorrow.Conclusion（结论）：主句为过去时态时，从句则一般都改成过去时态，也称：主过从过waswouldwas直