hakka客家民俗(英语)课件.ppt

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1、Hakka客家民俗制作人：叶思南HakkaOriginTheChinesecharactersforHakka(客家)literallymeans"guestfamilies".PopulationofHakkas:80millionThemigrationofHakka'sancestors:Reason:1)Socialunrest2)Continuedinvasionbyforeignforces3)Flood…….SeriesofmigrationsCentralChinacenturies中原地区(theHuangR

2、iverorShanxi,Henan,andHubei)SouthernChina(Guangdong,Jiangxi,FujianProvince)FivemigrationsHakkaarchitectureAftermigrations,hakkapeoplemetsomedifficulties:hardforindividualstosurviveontheirownuniteandcooperatetoimprovelivingstandardsNewenvrionmentLotsofbandits(土匪）Lots

3、ofbeast（野兽）Hakkaarchitecture8/3/20216Tulou——FujianprovinceandJiangxiprovinceHakkaarchitecture7Weilongwu——Meizhou,GuangdongprovinceHakkaEarthBuildingChengqilou(承啟樓)—"thekingoftulou"Builtin1709.Twomaingatesandtwosidegates.Itismassiveroundtulouwithfourconcentric（同轴的)ri

4、ngssurroundinganancestralhall（祖堂）atthecenter“高四层，楼四圈，上上下下四百间；圆中圆，圈套圈，历经沧桑三百年”，9TheFourFuntionsofHakkaEarthBuildingThe1stfunction:Defence1)Thickouterwalls(2metersatbottom,1meterontop)todefencearrowsandgunfire.2)Nowindowsonthe1stand2ndfloor3)Gunportsatthetopofbuilding

5、4)Watertanks(水槽）ontopofthedoortoagainstfiressetbytheenemyTheFiveFuntionsofHakkaEarthBuildingThe2ndfunction:warminwinter,coolinsummer(becausethethickwallcanpreventheatandkeepwarm)The3rdfunction:quakeproof(somebambooandfirswereputintothewalltostrengthenthepullandpreve

6、nttheearthquake)The4thfunction:environmentalfriendly(whenitispulleddown,it’sstillearth)HakkaNurseryRhyme（客家童谣）月光光秀才娘骑白马过莲塘莲塘背种韭菜韭菜花结亲家亲家门口一张塘钓条鲤鱼八尺长鲤鱼尾拿来食鲤鱼头拿来尝动心拿来娶姑娘Thankyou!