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1、FranklinD.RooseveltTheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitselfFranklinDelanoRoosevelt(January30,1882–April12,1945),wasanAmericanpoliticalleaderwhoservedasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1933untilhisdeathin1945.Emergedasacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemi
2、d-20thcentury.HedirectedtheUnitedStatesgovernmentduringmostoftheGreatDepression,implementinghisNewDealdomesticagendainresponsetotheworsteconomiccrisisinU.S.history.Earlylife1882borninadistinctionfamilyandattendedGrotonSchool1903GraduatedfromHarvardCollege
3、;1904attendedColumbiaLawSchool1905marriedEleanorRoosevelt1913servedasAssistantSecretaryoftheNavyunderPresidentWoodrowWilsonduringWorldWarI1921Rooseveltcontractedaparalyticillness1928RooseveltreturnedtopublicofficebywinningelectionasGovernorofNewYorkHiswif
4、eAnnaEleanorRooseveltwasanAmericanpolitician,diplomatandactivist.Shewasthelongest-servingFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesAnieceofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.Shehadanunhappychildhood,havingsufferedthedeathsofbothparentsandonebrother.1918happenedtofindFDR'saffairS
5、headvocatedforexpandedrolesforwomenintheworkplace,thecivilrightsofAfricanAmericansandAsianAmericans,andtherightsofWorldWarIIrefugees.theNewDealTheprogramsfocusedonwhathistoriansrefertoasthe"3Rs",Relief,Recovery,andReform:relieffortheunemployedandpoor,reco
6、veryoftheeconomybacktonormallevels,andreformofthefinancialsystemtopreventarepeatdepressioninstitutedmajorregulatoryreformsrelatedtofinance,communications,labor,andsoforth.Inordertocheerpropleupandhelpthemtounderstandthechangeshestartedbroadcastspeech--Fir
7、esideChats.whatcontributestohisthirdandfourthrun?Excellentperformanceinhisfirstandsecondterms.Hemadegreatsuccessinreforms.undertheworldwarⅡ.Hiswife'sassistance.tactfulpoliticalmeans.DeathWhenRooseveltreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheYaltaConference,old,thi
8、nandfrailOntheafternoonofApril12,Rooseveltsaid,"Ihaveaterrificpaininthebackofmyhead."Hethenslumpedforwardinhischair,unconscious,At3:35 p.m.thatday,Rooseveltdied.AfterRoosevelt'sdeath,aneditorialbyTheNewYorkTimesdecl
