从句中的疑问句语序PPT课件 (1).ppt

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1、宾语从句问题一:什么是宾语?宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词后。Iloveyou.Iamfondofreadingbooksinthesun.Heboughtmeapen.HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglishteacher?Wekeepitasecret.Iwillarrangemyholidayasfollows.问题二:什么是宾语从句?在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在及物动词,介词后面。Ithink(that)yourclo

2、thesfitwell.Hecouldn’ttellmewherehishomewas.作及物动词的宾语什么叫宾语从句？定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从句。EgIthink(that)youshouldstudyhard.主句连接词从句构成：主句+连接词+从句HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.主句连接词从句宾语从句三要点一、语序（陈述）二、引导词（三种）三、时态（主、从句）一.宾语从句必须用陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序：(主语﹢谓语

3、)Hewantstoknow:1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Wasitonthefifthfloor?3.Aretheydoinghomework?Thereisabanknearhere.Itwasonthefifthfloor.Theyaredoinghomework.4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworks……youwent……wehaveto……wecanwear……7.Canwe

4、wearhatsinschool?宾语从句的连接词当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。Eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iknow…Iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hewillbebackinanhour.Ithink…Ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour.宾语从句语序他叫什么名字？What’shisname?他怎么去上学？Howdoeshegotoschool?Iamnotsurewhathisnameis

5、.howhegoestoschool.从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+….)宾语从句的连接词2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。Eg:IsAlice15yearsold?Iwonder….Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold.Morepractice:Iwanttoknow:他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。宾语从句的连接词3.当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。Eg:HowoldisAlice?Iwanttoknow…IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.Howo

6、ftendoyougotothelibrary?Couldyoutellmehowoftenyougotothelibrary?宾语从句一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+引导词that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当wh-疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+wh-疑问词+主语+谓语部分由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked_______________

7、___________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________?（他在哪儿）6.Couldyoutellme___________________________?（我该怎么去车站）7.Wouldyo

8、utellme_________________?（为什么火车迟到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwho(m)theyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhav