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《系动词讲解课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、系动词讲解人：查玲珍概念系动词，亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词，名词….），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词分类6种常见系动词分类:状态系动词：be动词持续系动词：keep,remain,stand,stay表像系动词：look,seem,appear感官系动词：feel,sound,smell,taste,look变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,comerun终止系动词：proveturnout状态系动词b
2、eBe动词用来表示主语性质或状态Heisateacher.Heisill.(表示主语的状态)连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：Mydreamistobeascientist.Allyouhavetodoistolisten.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand,continue.例如：Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.Pleasestaycalmwhenyoumeether.Armed
3、guards stand ready foranypossibleattack.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.Heseems(tobe)verysad.Sheappears（tobe)youngalthoughsheisfifty.感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Themusicsoundsnice.T
4、hefishtastesgood.变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.Theweatherbecomescoldgradually.Ifindmyfathergrowsold.Thetrafficlightturnsgreen.Ican’tfallasleep.Mybloodrancold.goblind/mad/hungry/bad…往坏的方向cometrue好的往方向终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变
5、成”之意，例如：Therumorproved(tobe)false.Thesearchproved(tobe)difficult.Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.回顾6种系动词状态系动词：be动词持续系动词：keep,remain,stand,stay表像系动词：look,seem,appear感官系动词：feel,sound,smell,taste,look变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,comerun终止系动词：proveturnout注意事项一、系动词通常不用于被动语态Th
6、efoodtastesgood.Hersongsoundsgood.二、一些常见系动词后面可以加（tobe)Therumorproved(tobe)false.Turnout(tobe);seem(tobe);appear(tobe)三、一些动词既可做系动词，又可做实义动词。（实义动词：及物动词和不及物动词，有实实在在有意思）做系动词，后面接形容词做实义动词，用副词来修饰区分：根据语境来判断该词表达的含义。例题：1.tasteThenewly-inventedsoftdrinkingtastesquitunique.Thechiefistasti
7、ngthefishcarefully.练习Shefelt_____(worry)aboutherfuture.2.Thiskindofcloth______(feel)verysoft.Theirplan_____(prove)tobeaperfectone.The emergency servicesstand ____(ready)tohelpifnecessary.5.She was standing_____(silent) beside thewindowandthoughtaboutsomething.2.AppearSheappea
8、rsyoungalthoughsheis50.Iwasrelievedthathefinallyappeared.四、要注意系动词的固定
